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托福阅读材料:头发的作用

2015-01-22 17:16:19来源:网络

这些问题,”位于芝加哥的拉什大学医学中心(Rush University Medical Center)的神经学荣誉退休教授罗莎琳德 卡特赖特(Rosalind Cartwright)说。她曾花了近50年的时间研究睡眠和梦。

  Her new book, 'The Twenty-Four Hour Mind,' explains that the mind latches onto some thread of unfinished emotional business from the day. Then, in REM sleep (the rapid eye movement period when most dreaming occurs), it calls up bits of older memories that are somehow related, and melds them together. 'That's why dreams look so peculiar. You have old memories and new memories Scotch-plaided into each other,' she says. 'They are emotional connections rather than logical ones.'

  她的新书《24小时思维》(The Twenty-Four Hour Mind)解释说,思想依附于某些白天未完成的情感事务的线索。然后,在快速眼动睡眠(多数梦产生时的快速眼球运动时期)中,它将唤起一些有关系的旧记忆,并将其糅合起来。“这就是为什么梦看来如此奇特。你的旧记忆和新记忆相互交织着”,她说。“这种联系是情感联系,而不是逻辑联系。”

  Usually, people work through the most negative emotions first, and their dreams become more positive as the night goes on. (How do researchers know that? 'The old-fashioned way. We wake them up and ask them,' Dr. Cartwright says.)But nightmares interrupt that process; people usually wake up before the frightening emotion is resolved, so the dream keeps repeating.

  通常,人们首先解决最负面的情感,当夜渐深时,梦就会变得更积极。(研究人员是如何知道这个的?“最老套的方法。我们把他们叫醒,然后问他们,”卡特赖特说。)但是噩梦打断了这个过程;人们通常在恐惧情绪抒解之前醒来,因此梦一直重复。

  'Your brain seems to think that it's helping you to prepare, but you don't allow yourself to finish it so it becomes a broken record,' says Shelby Freedman Harris, director of the Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program at Montefiore Medical Center in Bronx, N.Y.Dr. Harris's program is one of a small number around the country that helps nightmare sufferers and people with post-traumatic stress disorder learn to rewrite the script of their recurring dreams using a technique called Image Rehearsal Therapy.

  “大脑似乎认为这有助于帮助你做好准备,但你不允许自己做完这个梦,因此它会反复出现,”位于纽约州布朗克斯(Bronx)的孟特菲尔医疗中心(Montefiore Medical Center)的行为睡眠医疗项目总监谢尔比 弗里德曼 哈里斯(Shelby Freedman Harris)说。哈里斯负责的项目是美国为数不多的项目之一,这些项目帮

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