新托福口语Task1独立任务题归类(超详解析)

　　4. 托福独立口语考试第一题归类EVENT

　　Describe a memorable event that you experienced with families or friends.

　　Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country.

　　Describe a successful event in your life.

　　Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood.

　　Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time.

　　相对于以上的几类，事件类话题是比较容易想出丰富思路的。首先，我们要清楚的是，事件类话题要包含的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、具体事件内容、结局或影响，其中，具体事件的内容又包含细节的部分，比如事情的起因、过程中遇到的情况、对话或内心的想法等等，因此，内容比较多，容易联想。对于上面的几个机经真题，我们可以归类为：成功的事/社会事件/快乐的事三个大类，其它的题目就可以被涵盖到这三类之中了。对于这三类，由于“快乐的事”这个话题比较容易，我们重点为大家讲述前两类的题目：

　　1). 成功的事：

　　时间：last semester/last year/last month/in my childhood/at the age of 6/on my birthday

　　地点：at school/at home/in a restaurant/café/store

　　人物：teacher/classmates/family/friends/neighbors

　　事件：成功地完成了一个作业或项目did a project well/get a high mark in an assignment/was praised by teacher; 成功地获得了奖项won a prize of literature/won a scientific inventions competition/won the basketball game;成功地找到一份兼职工作applied for a part-time job successfully; 成功地申请了奖学金applied for scholarship等等

　　结局或影响：happy/sense of achievement/encouraged me to improve or do better/showed great interest in…/chose…as my major subject/educational

　　2). 社会事件：

　　时间：on festivals/last year/the 60th anniversary

　　地点：on Tiananmen Square/on Quancheng Square/in a stadium/on Miluo River/at home

　　人物：people/families/political leaders/athletes/teachers and students/headmasters/couples

　　事件：庆祝节日celebrate festivals; 庆祝国家生日celebrate National Days/National birthday/Anniversary; 庆祝运动会成功举办、开幕celebrate Sports Meetings/National Games/Olympic Games/Opening Ceremony of Olympics

　　结局或影响：教育意义educational; 铭记历史remember history; 传承文化、传播文化inherit culture/spread culture; 热爱国家、民族自豪感love home country/patriotic/sense of national pride; 增进家人之间的感情strengthen relationship between family members/improve affection of family/improve communication with family members

　　快乐的事件我们可以讲述与家人一起郊游野餐或烤肉、庆祝生日、旅游、同学聚会、购物或者在重要节日的团圆等等，由于这个题目比较大众化而且简单易描述，在这里仅给大家提供一些常用思路，不再细述了。

　　我们为大家提供的答案范例如下：

　　Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country.

　　I want to describe a social event which is really important in my country. The festival of Dragon Boat Day, on May 5th, lunar calendar, is celebrated in every part of our country. It is a both interesting and educational festival. On that day, every family makes zongzi to eat and boil eggs with mugwort leaves to keep clean and well. People living by rivers also hold the dragon boat games to celebrate the festival. On Miluo River, the dragon boat game is a must. It is related to a Chinese historic story of Quyuan, who was a famous patriotic poet. People hold dragon boat game in memory of Quyuan. It is in a legend that people throw zongzi in Miluo River to feed big fishes to keep his dead body complete. This celebration activity is educational. It is a mirror of part of our brilliant culture.

　　综上所述，我们在准备新托福口语第一题的时候，应该多归类总结，把看似错综复杂没有规律的题目细心归类，按照比较通用的思路来答题，这样，即使在考试过程中遇到了陌生的题目，也能够快速整理好自己的思路。根据我们在本文中为大家分类解析的内容，我们不难看出，对于新托福口语第一题的内容，我们要细心地分析和总结，不要逐个地准备题目，而是把一定量的题目归一下类别，找到其共同点，这样才能够提高学习的效率。一些通用的思路比如对我的意义、影响之类，是比较容易找到共同点的。高频的词汇也是比较多而容易想到的。但是具体的题目中，对于颜色、外形、具体类型或用途、职业、发生的故事等等，就需要按照题目的具体要求来考虑答案了，无法完全给出相同或相似的答案。我们本篇中的内容供大家参考和使用，希望大家在准备独立口语尤其是第一题的过程中注意量的积累，不能只求在这几个题目中就能够涵盖所有的内容。需要指出的是，我们并不能完全强求托福题目思路可通用，因为托福考试的第一题比较灵活，涉及的范围广泛，不可能全部被归类，因此大家还是要在借鉴本篇中的归类解析思路的基础上，多准备、多思考，把新托福的独立部分全面地制定出答案框架，完善语言和内容，按照新托福官方给出的口语评分标准和要求，尽量做到答题内容丰富、流利，争取考出理想的分数。

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