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托福阅读词汇题深度解析:词汇备考策略分享

2016-03-29 14:56:52来源:北京新东方 赵广宇

  接下来谈一谈如何执行背诵,且看下方的表格:

托福阅读词汇题深度解析:词汇备考策略分享

  表格中左边框内是主考词,中间是答案词,右边框则是该单词在文章中对应的中文意思。笔者建议的背诵方式是:优先背诵左边的主考词和右边的中文意思,然后才是中间的答案词。理由:1. 多数时候,答案词对于考生的认知难度低于主考词;2. 有时这个主考词不会出成词汇题进行考察,而是会放在文章里让你直接理解,或是在其它题型中顺带考察意思识别。因此,主考词—中文意思是一定要背诵熟练的,因为说不定它们在帮你解决一道词汇题的同时,还顺便帮你解决了另一个含有这个词的句子理解。至于中间的答案词,背诵它最大到好处可能是会得到下面这种情形的奖赏:

  Paragraph 5: One possible response to surpassing the carrying capacity of a region is for a group to exploit adjoining land. However, good land may itself be limited—for example, to within the confines of a river valley. Where neighbors are in the same position, having filled up the whole of the desirable habitat available in their home territories, expansion is also problematic. Impinging on the neighbors’ territory can lead to conflict, especially when they too are up against the capacity of the land to provide enough food.

  According to paragraph 5, what is one possible response for a society that has surpassed the carrying capacity of its land?

  ○ sharing resources with neighbors

  ○Making use of additional lands nearby

  ○Moving to better land in areas such as river valleys

  ○Exploiting less desirable resources in their home territory

  这道题所对应的原文答案句是选段第一句话:One possible response to surpassing the carrying capacity of a region is for a group to exploit adjoining land. 而对应的选项则是Making use of additional lands nearby,可以看出选项中making use of正是对原文中exploit的同意替换,而这二位不正是词汇题中常考的那对老搭档吗?

  综上,笔者认为词汇题在托福阅读考试的分值和做答策略方面都占据着非常重要的地位。因此对于考生们而言,严谨而全面的备考,熟练而灵活的掌握,迅速而准确的判断是必须做到位的。

  毕竟破题--拿分才是大家最现实的目标。

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读词汇题深度解析:词汇备考策略分享,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。


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