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托福写作教育类话题素材：孩子的教育

2016-04-18 16:32:52来源：网络

　　Infant education is the education of children before they would normally enter school.(定义)The term "Infant" is typically applied to children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months.(时间)

　　Early childhood education focuses on children's learning through play, based on the research and philosophy of Jean Piaget.(理论)This belief is centered on the "power of play". It has been thought that children learn more efficiently and gain more knowledge through play-based activities such as dramatic play, art, and social games. This theory plays stems children's natural curiosity and tendencies to "make believe", mixing in educational lessons.(这句话非常适合用于托福写作中，说明孩子为什么需要玩耍。)

　　According to Piaget’s theory, when young children encounter information that conflicts with their previously learned expectations, or schemes, they attempt to both accommodate and assimilate the new information. Through accommodation, a child attempts to adapt his / her mental schemes and representations in order to make them consistent with reality. Through assimilation, a child attempts to fit new information into their pre-existing schemes about reality. Through these two processes, young children learn by equilibrating their mental representations of reality with the reality they encounter.(这段非常有逻辑的论证了孩子是如何在经验中和实践中不断学习和成长的。)

　　By applying Piaget’s theories to school programs, children’s experiences become more hands-on and concrete as they explore the nature of things through trial and error.(很适用于我们托福写作中孩子犯错的情况)He believes that early childhood education includes encouraging exploration, manipulating objects and learning about the world through field trips. (很好用的平行结构加论据)Piaget found that children who were allowed to make mistakes often learned from them and discovered new solutions.(适用于创新)This theory posits that children build their own way of learning - paving the way for early childhood education.

　　Piaget’s theory have been significant in influencing early childhood education practices – how educators should teach, how they can affect children’s learning, and how they contribute to the cognitive development of the child.(一个非常漂亮的平行结构。)

　　这篇文章在很好的程度上解释了：

　　1. 孩子为什么要玩耍，如为了迎合好奇心，渐渐形成自己的意识，成长以及经验的不断更正的需要。

　　2. 怎么玩耍，如可以排演戏剧，体育锻炼，参加短途旅游，学习艺术。

　　3. 玩耍过程中可能犯一些错误都是为了认识世界做准备的，都给予了非常好的解释，这些对孩子的早期教育有着深远的影响。

　　4. 在词句上大量用了平行结构和学术词汇，虽然不是非常难，但是非常地道，考生们可以学习这样的词句来写托福写作独立作文，一定是非常有效果的。

　　这篇文章完全可以作为背景知识，看看外国学术专家们是如何看待一些托福常见话题的内容的，同时也看看外国专家的逻辑是如何紧凑的。

　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福写作教育类话题素材：孩子的教育，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。


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