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如何运用托福综合写作笔记法记录听力内容

2016-04-28 17:10:05来源:网络

  You know,often in science,new findings force us to re-examine earlier beliefs and assumptions.And a recent study of meerkats is having exactly this effect.The study examined the meerkat’s behavior quite closely,much more closely than had ever been done before.And some interesting things were found...like about eating habits.. it showed that typically meerkats eat before they stand guard---so the ones standing guard had a full stomach! And the study also found that since the sentinel is the first to see a predator coming,it’s the most likely to escape…because it often stands guard near a burrow,so it can run immediately into the burrow after giving the alarm.The other meerkats,the ones scattered about looking for food,are actually in greater danger.And in fact, other studies have suggested that when an animal creates an alarm, the alarm call might cause the other group members either to gather together or else to move about very quickly, behaviors that might actually draw the predator’s attention away from the caller, increasing that animal's own chances of survival.And what about people--what about some human acts that might be considered altruistic? Let's take an extreme case,uh,suppose a person donates a kidney to a relative, or even to a complete stranger.A selfless act,right? But…doesn’t the donor receive appreciation and approval from the stranger and from society? Doesn't the donor gain an increased sense of self worth? Couldn’t such non-material rewards be considered very valuable to some people?听力笔记如下所示:sentinel: eat before, full stomachsentinel: first to see a predator---most likely to escape,near a burrow---run into itothers scattered--looking for food-- greater danger,move---draw predator's attention

  people: appreciation and approval, sense of self worth↑----non-material rewards---valuable.

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