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最新托福写作素材:友谊与竞争

2016-10-05 10:52:00来源:新东方 孟炎

  最新托福写作素材适用题目:

  Competition among friends usually has a negative impact on friendship. Use details and examples to support your opinion.

  最新托福写作素材摘抄:

  a social process:一个社会的过程

  is focused on:重点是

  are obsessed with:痴迷于

  Contrary to conventional wisdom:与传统观念相反

  be equally competitive:同样的具有竞争力的

  A certain amount of competition can be helpful when it motivates us, but it can be harmful in personal relationships, resulting in stress and relational dissatisfaction.

  一定数量的竞争可以帮助激励我们,但在人际关系它也可能是有害的,导致压力和关系的不满。

  tend to be more hostile toward:往往对... 有敌视

  dress in a sexually provocative way:穿着性挑衅

  in other domains:在其他领域

  examined competition in the work environment:研究了工作环境中的竞争

  feelings of jealousy between coworkers:同事之间嫉妒的感觉

  social dominance and good social skills evoked the most jealousy:社会地位和良好的社会技能最能引起嫉妒

  physical dominance:身体优势

  competition is thought of as a rivalry:竞争被认为是竞争

  Interpersonal competition is a dynamic, ongoing process, where individuals may vie to out-do one another in a multitude of domains.

  人与人之间的竞争是一个动态的、持续的过程,个人不得不在许多领域竞争并超越彼此。

  compete in sports, academic success, income, or status at work:在体育、学术成就、收入或工作状态等领域竞争

  compete in areas such as attractiveness, fashion sense, weight, financial status, and the success of their children:在吸引力,时尚感,体重,财务状况,和他们的孩子的成功等领域竞争

  motivate people to excel:激励人们追求卓越

  cause problems such as jealousy and envy:导致问题,如嫉妒和羡慕

  prove one’s superiority:证明自己的优势

  at any stage of development:在任何发展阶段

  measuring up:符合

  gloating over their failures:对别人的失败幸灾乐祸

  lead to broken relationships and relational aggression:

  导致破碎的关系和关系侵略

  In many instances competition is motivated by a lack of self-esteem, leading a person to prove their worth at another’s expense.

  在许多情况下竞争是出于缺乏自信,导致一个人以另外一个人为代价证明自己的价值。

  emphasizes winning at all costs and “survival of the fittest”:强调要不惜一切代价赢得比赛和“适者生存”

  cooperation facilitates better quality relationships than competition:合作促进更好质量的友情而不是竞争关系

  competing with your friends at the expense of a good relationship: 与你的朋友竞争以牺牲良好的关系为代价

  consider finding new targets to motivate yourself:考虑寻找新的目标来激励自己

  improve on your personal best at work or at the gym:在工作或在健身房做最好的自己

  Think of your friends and coworkers as resources rather than rivals.

  把你的朋友和同事作为资源而非竞争对手。

  Set long and short term goals for :制定长期和短期的目标

  be more meaningful and satisfying in the long run:从长远来看...是更有意义的和令人满足的

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的新托福写作素材:友谊与竞争,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。托福写作素材大全>>点击查看更多

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