课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

托福全科备考资料

免费水平测试及规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福阅读解析(20161028)

2016-10-31 12:51:38来源:网络

  对于原文信息精准意思的理解

  考题1

  第20题 Paragraph 2 indicates which of the following about fruit trees in the tropics?

  They have been the plants most studied by biologists in the tropics

  They don’t need to grow much before they begin to produce fruit that tropical animals can eat.

  They can spread to areas far from the mother tree, in part because of the eating habits of some carnivores.

  They have become the main source of food for pumas, jaguars, and otters.

  解析:这是针对第二篇文章第2段果树相关细节的精准理解。A选项中的“most studied”比较扎眼,原文中没有提及果树是生物学家研究最多的植物(虚假比较);B选项“don’t”引发的虚假否定,原文没有对果树产果前的生长量做任何叙述;C选项是正确答案,对应原文的因果考点;D选项末尾错误(信息点滞留法则),对应原文考句:All the carnivores in Brazil, save pumas, jaguars, and otters, are known to eat fruit on occasion. 考查这句话中“save”的精准意思理解,此处save=except,表示除了pumas, jaguars, and otters以外的其他肉食哺乳动物也吃水果。这道题需要综合原文关于果树(fruit trees)的所有信息,并准确理解这些信息。

  考题2

  第23题 It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that the animals most likely to inhabit tropical regions are animals that

  live in trees

  outnumber social rodents

  do not require a variety of food resources

  prefer the dark

  解析:读完题干发现,题干中问及的“the animals most likely to inhabit tropical regions(最可能住在热带的动物)”是全文的研究对象,即全文的话题词,放眼望去,文章处处都是对“住在热带的动物”的描写,因此没有特定的定位句子,而需要整段阅读,综合理解,然后选项辨析:选项B中的“outnumber(数量比…多)”和选项D中的“prefer”是常见干扰项中“虚假比较”,原文没有将热带哺乳动物和群居啮齿动物做数量比较,也没有进行光亮度的喜好比较;选项C是常见干扰项中“虚假否定”错误,与段落最后一句“While most North American bats feed on insects, the diets of Brazilian bats are more varied and include fruit, nectar, and fish.”矛盾;正确答案A,对应段落中部第4句“Arboreal (tree-living) mammals such as monkeys and sloths are plentiful in tropical forests, probably because there is a rich resource-filled, dense canopy to occupy and feed in.”此题代表典型的“整段阅读、综合整段信息作答”的出题原理。

  。


本文关键字: 托福阅读真题 托福真题

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料