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托福写作的五条“伪规则”

2016-12-19 16:19:19来源:网络

  Instructors often encourage beginning writers to build paragraphs with at least three to five sentences. The purpose of this advice is to help students understand that most body paragraphs need to be developed with specific details that prove or support the main idea of a paragraph.

  老师经常鼓励初学者把每段话写上至少三到五句话。这个建议的目的是帮助学生了解大部分的主体段需要用具体的细节展开来支撑该段的主要论点。

  4

  Never begin a sentence with "And" or "But."不要用“并且”和“但是”作为段落开头

  It's true that most often the conjunctions "and" and "but" are used to join words, phrases, and clauseswithin a sentence. But on occasion these simple transitions can be used effectively to show that a fresh sentence is building on a previous thought ("And") or shifting to a contrary point of view ("But").

  虽然and(和,并且),but(但是)这一类连词可以在句中连接两个词语、短语以及从句,但是,有时这些简单的过渡词能有效地告诉读者这一句话是建立在上一句的想法上的(用and的时候),或者这一句话与上一句话意思相反(用but的时候)。

  Because "and" and "but" are so easy to use (and to overwork) at the beginning of a sentence, instructors often discourage students from using them there at all. But you know better.

  因为and和but很容易在段落开头使用(也容易滥用),老师经常会完全反对学生使用。但你现在知道这样不对了。

  5

  Never repeat a word or a phrase in the same sentence or paragraph.不要在同一句话或同一段中重复词语或短语

  A sound rule of writing is to avoid needless repetition. No good comes from boring our readers. On occasion, however, repetition of a key word or phrase can be an effective strategy for focusing the reader's attention on a main idea. And it's certainly better to repeat a word than to indulge in elegant variation.

  合理的写作建议是避免无用的重复。让读者乏味不会带来好处。但是,有时重复关键词是个有效的方法让读者的注意力保持在论点上。直接重复使用某个词要比换个同义词更好。

  Cohesive writing flows smoothly from one sentence to the next, and repeating a key word or phrase can sometimes help us achieve coherence.

  流畅的文章从一句话过渡到下一句话时是十分行云流水的,重复使用关键词有时可以达到流畅的效果。

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福写作的五条“伪规则”,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。

本文关键字: 托福写作 托福写作规则

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