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托福综合写作模板2018年新

2018-03-28 14:20:37来源:网络

  Explores: analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates Issue: subject, topic

  Professor: lecture, speaker, instructor, the presenter Lecture: speech, talk, the listening passage, the presentation

  Deals with: analyzes, examines, explores, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates However: But/Yet/Even so,/Despite that,

  Thinks: believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, maintains, insists, states, indicates

  Contradicts: challenges, directly contradicts, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, is opposed to, runs counter to, is exactly the opposite of, is precisely the opposite of, make… seem weak, makes…seem incorrect, makes…seem dubious, makes…seem doubtful, raises doubts about, puts…in doubt, throws…into doubt

  States: 同thinks

  Use three specific points: makes three specific points, uses ample

  evidence, offers plenty of evidence, presents sufficient evidence, provides some compelling arguments, shows enough evidence/reveals three pieces of evidence

  Support: confirm/back/back up/buttress/strengthen/bolster/advocate Idea: view, opinion, viewpoint, point of view, understanding, perspective, conception, notion, belief, position

  First: first of all, to begin with, to start with, to start off with, in the first place

  Even though: although, while, whereas

  Because: due to(注意这个后面要跟名词而不是从句)

  …which means…: …which suggests that…/and this means that…/--that is to say,…/in other words,/specifically. (用后面两个的话要注意断句,前面的一句应该改成句号)

  Obviously: apparently, evidently, clearly(还有很多,但是这三个已经够大家换的了)

  Disprove: 同contradict

  Moreover: second,…/also,…/in the second place,…/…as well./…, too./further,…/furthermore,…/aside from…/apart from…/in addition to…/besides…

  Contrary to: in opposition to, in sharp contrast to, in stark contrast to, in marked contrast to, in noticeable contrast to, despite, in spite of Contends:

  同thinks

  Finally: third,../lastly, …/ additionally,/in addition… Asserts: 同thinks

  Whereas: while/in contrast/even though/although Proves: shows, confirm, verifies

  Indefensible: very weak, specious, spurious

  In conclusion: in summary/to sum up/in the final analysis/based on the arguments offered above/hence/thus/therefore

  Clearly: precisely, exactly, correctly (切记不要再用obviously了) Identifies: finds, determines, pinpoints, ascertains, discovers, discerns Weaknesses: flaws, weak links

  Convincingly: compellingly, forcefully, successfully, impressively Show: prove, reveal

  Central argument: fundamental argument, main idea, main argument, main point

  Incorrect: inaccurate, wrong, indefensible, inadequate specious at best, unconvincing

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