托福独立写作的高分句型总结

　　例如：It is time that we evaluated the roles that technology plays in our lives from a more balanced perspective.该是我们从更加公正的角度来评价科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。

　　15、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知)

　　例如：It is conceivable that with advances in technology, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.可想而知，随着科技的发展，竞争将更加激烈。

　　16、It is not unusual for sb. to do(……很寻常)

　　例如：It is not unusual for us to imagine that others are going to be as critical of us as we are of ourselves.

　　表语从句：

　　17、The upside of …is that+句子(……的优点是……)

　　例如：The upside of children’s doing some household chores is that such a demand makes them appreciate more fully the value of hard work.孩子干一些家务活儿的一个优点是这种要求可以让他们更充分地理解勤奋工作的价值。

　　18、The reason why+句子+is that +句子(……的原因是……)

　　例如：The reason why people are living longer now is that they are more aware of the importance and need to take better care of themselves and their health.

　　倒装句：

　　19、形容词+ as+主语+ be(尽管……)，主句

　　例如：Adorable as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for urban residents to treat them as family members and allocate too much time and money to keeping them.

　　虽然宠物很可爱，但是市民待它们如家人并投入大量时间和金钱养它们，是毫不妥当的。

　　20、So +形容词+ be+主语+that+句子 (如此……以至于……)

　　例如：So plentiful are choices afforded by technology that no one can avoid being overwhelmed by them. 技术给人提供的选择太多，以至于每个人都难免不知所措。

　　21、Only…will/can (只有……才会/才能)

　　例如：

　　① Only then will the feedback, whether positive or negative, be useful.

　　② Only by seeking a balance between these needs can we hope to accomplish our goal.

　　表示原因与现象的句型：

　　22、Thanks to =Owing to =Due to…(因为……)，主句

　　例如：Thanks to iPad, Apple becomes world’s biggest maker of computers.

　　23、have an impact on something (对……有影响)

　　例如：In effect, individuals and groups can have an impact on the political and social order.

　　24、bring about= generate= engender= induce (带来，造成)

　　例如：Curriculum development made a difference; resource-based learning brought about a total change of attitude and need.

　　25、A is the/a key determinant of B(A是B的关键决定因素)

　　例如：Some see family income as the key determinant of access to the top universities from which elites are recruited into large companies or the bureaucracy.

　　26、…on the grounds that (基于……理由)

　　例如：The film could be criticized on the grounds that all of the characters are white, “respectable” and economically advantaged.

　　27、justify (证明……有道理)

　　例如：Ms. Steinberg justified the College Board’s decision to release a photo database to colleges, despite ACT inc. ’s decision to refrain.

　　28、be ascribed to =be attributed to =be traced to (被归因于……)

　　例如：Only one in 12 instances of poor quality can be ascribed to insufficient effort by the practitioner.

　　29、stem from = arise from= spring from (源于)

　　例如：Such disagreements may stem from a variety of causes.

　　30、A render B+形容词/名次(A使B……)

　　例如：The language of the extract(摘选) has been modernized to render it accessible to the general reader.

　　31、given (考虑到，由于)

　　例如：Given the importance that people place on higher education, it is hardly surprising that they are equally concerned that everyone who is qualified and motivated has the opportunity to attend a college or university.

　　32、主语+ensue=result (……跟随出现)

　　例如：

　　① One reason for this change is the greater competition among banks and the more aggressive lending policies that ensue.

　　② The exchange between the teacher and the student promotes learning far different from that which results when the student listens but does not participate.

　　33、be likely to (有可能……)

　　例如：

　　① The candidate is likely to lose in the coming election.

　　② It is likely that the candidate will lose in the coming election.

　　34、Just because…does not mean…(仅仅因为……并不意味着……)

　　例如：Just because we live in a busy and crowded world does not mean politeness should be dispensed with.

　　35、be typical(=representative) of (代表……,是……的典型代表)

　　36、abound (普遍存在，大量存在)

　　例如：

　　① Student government election signs abound in the West Campus neighborhood in Austin.

　　② Of course, stories abound about the perils of life after a windfall.

　　37、daily/common occurrence (常见现象，家常便饭)

　　例如：Once a rarity in Athens, long proclaimed one of Europe’s safest capitals, robberies are virtually a daily occurrence.

　　表示“一致”与“不一致”的句型

　　38、a. be in accordance with (与……一致)

　　相关结构：accord with (与……一致)

　　b. be in agreement with (与……一致)

　　相关结构：agree with (与……一致)

　　c. be in line with (与……一致)

　　相关结构：align with (与……一致)

　　d. be compatible with (与……兼容/协调)

　　39、comply with =conform to =follow(遵守)

　　40、meet (= satisfy = accommodate=gratify)needs(满足需求)

　　41、equate A with B (将A等同于B)

　　例如：Traditionally, people tend to equate technology with expense—the idea that if something is electronically controlled or operated using a computer system, then it will inevitably be more costly.

　　42、clash with…=be at odds with…=be inconsistent with…(与……相冲突)

　　例如：

　　① The determination of American leaders to play the key role in shaping the new world order was to clash with the equally determined insistence of the Russians that their interests were of paramount importance over a large part of the globe.

　　② The incidence of breast cancer detected is at odds with the government’s claim that its program has sufficient safeguards.

　　43、a. distinguish/differentiate between A and B (区分A与B)

　　b. distinguish/differentiate A from B (区分A与B)

　　表示“有利”与“有害”的句型

　　44、do good to (对……有益)，do harm to (对……有害)

　　45、armed with= equipped with (拥有)

　　例如：

　　① Armed with this new knowledge, scientists may be better able to design new catalysts, better fuels and more efficient drugs.

　　② Only children raised in cities are equipped with the repertoire of skills essential to success in the real world.只有在城里成长的孩子们拥有在现实世界中取得成功所必需的那套技能。

　　46、benefit from= profit from (从……中获益)

　　47、be of benefit to (对……有益，一般以物为主语)

　　48、have access to (能用上……)

　　49、be available (可用上，一般以物为主语)

　　50、enable (=allow) sb. to do…(使能够，允许)

　　例如：Students’ tuition enables the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.

　　学生交的学费有助于减轻政府的财政负担。

　　51、empower (授权，使能够)

　　例如：

　　① They got down to the business of voting to accept the resignations, elect Jobs to the board, and empower Woolard and Jobs to find new board members. (Steve Jobs)

　　② The downside of Job’s approach was that his desire to delight the user led him to resist empowering the user. (Steve Jobs)

　　52、It pays to do sth. (……是值得的)

　　例如：It pays to create conditions in which men and women compete on an equal footing.

　　创造一个让男女平等竞争的环境是值得的

　　53、be exposed to (接触);be vulnerable to (易受攻击)，be susceptible to (易受影响)

　　54、pose a major threat (=challenge=difficulties) to(给……造成巨大威胁/挑战/困难)

　　例如：Addiction to technologies poses a great threat to one’s physical and mental health.

　　55、be plagued with (受……困扰)

　　56、be compelled to do=be obligated to do (不得不……)

　　例如：

　　① In the past, children could be compelled to work on the farm, thus effectively denying them schooling.

　　② IBM’s European and Japanese customers will be obligated to make more drastic cutbacks in expenditures than will their American counterparts.

　　表示“建议”与“要求”的句型

　　57、It is imperative(=advisable=crucial=essential) that…(必须/应该，从句中的谓语动词常用原形表示虚拟语气)

　　例如：It is imperative that standards be maintained.

　　同义结构：something is of paramount importance./Something is indispensable/essential.

　　58、be supposed to do (应该)

　　例如：How successful a computer installation is will depend largely on how clearly the customer and the supplier have defined, at the outset, what the system is supposed to achieve.

　　59、do well to do sth. (应该做……)

　　例如：We would all do well to learn to eat more slowly and to savor the taste of what we are eating.

　　60、require; call for; necessitate; entail (要求)

　　例如：Different circumstances may call for a different approach.

　　61、do one’s utmost to +动词原形= do one’s best to +动词原形(尽全力去……)

　　例如：Schools should do their utmost to nurture well-rounded students.

　　学校应尽全力去培养全面发展的学生。

　　62、be committed to +名词(致力于)

　　例如：Through the leadership of management and under the guidance of the board of directors, we are committed to delivering long-term shareholder value and continue to be open to constructive dialogue with all of our shareholders.

　　63、be central to sth. (对……而言最重要)

　　64、if properly handled (假如处理得当)

　　例如：A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.

　　其他句型

　　65、with(=since)the advent of (随着……的到来)

　　例如：

　　① With the advent of projection in 1895-1896, motion pictures became the ultimate form of mass consumption.(《托福官方指南》P79)

　　② Since the advent of television, social commentators have been evaluating its role in a modern society. (《SAT官方指南》P606)

　　③ In addition, the existence of discrimination before the advent of legal slavery offers a further explanation for the harsher treatment of Black slaves in North than in South American.(GRE No.7第三套Section4)

　　66、Those who +动词(……的人……)

　　例如：Those who think otherwise contend that for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

　　那些持反对意见的人主张……

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