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托福阅读推理题解析

2018-10-18 12:15:00来源:网络

  对应原文B这种动物的定位得知: Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.说明这是一种完全海洋生物,所以在这种大环境下,题目的“breed and give birth ”都是在海洋中。选择D

  2. 取反推理指的就是我们所说的相反关系的标志,比如“在她来到我们班之前,我是最美的女生”这句话告诉我们一个什么信息呢?“她来了之后我就不是我们班最美的了”同理,如果推理判断题中有标志性的时间或是事件点,他们前后的相反关系是至关重要的。

  比如例题:(TPO6-P2-Q3)

  Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about canal building?

  A. Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.

  B. Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.

  C. Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.

  D. Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.

  根据题目对应原文第一句:This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height.这句话告诉我们,在蒸汽机车出现之前,运河建筑处于顶峰,最高点的状态。所以说明,在那之后,就不再最高。所以选择B。同理还有TPO33-P3-Q12.TPO19-P3-Q5.TPO4—P3-Q6等

  三、 不走寻常路的推理

  不走寻常路就是说推理的范围比较大,要自己选择哪些内容比较重要。例如近期考试中经常出现给两段范围的推理题型。切记,既然题目给你两段的范围,那么一定不会只用到一段的信息。所以要找好切入点至关重要。定位到其中一段的位置之后,另一段中一定有些可以联系起来的信息。

  比如例题:(TPO7-P1-Q12)

  Which of the following statements about leading Roman soldiers and statesmen is supported by paragraphs 5 and 6?

  A. They could read and write the Greek language.

  B. They frequently wrote poetry and plays.

  C. They focused their writing on military matters.

  D. They wrote according to their lives.

  根据题目对应到原文: .It was no accident that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber.,可是句子中没有任何可以用来选择的内容,这时一定注意题目给了两段的范围,所以我们根据这句话的信息“高素质的作家”回第五段定位,这时发现,It was absolutely accepted that an educated Roman should be fluent in Greek.高素质证明一定受过教育呀,所以对应到这句之后选择A。

  同理还有例题TPO27-P3-Q4 TPO14-P3-Q1+Q10 TPO11-P3-Q10

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福阅读推理题解析”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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