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TASK 1
第一套【社会现象】
When a new technological device becomes available, some people will buy it right away, while others will wait until many people have acquired it. Which way do you prefer?【重复2024年9月18日;2020 年 8月 23 日线下原题】
Sample Answer
Honestly,when a new product coming out, I would prefer to wait a little bit.
Because firstly, this can help me to save some money. You know, when a product first
comes out, it is usually very expensive, but if I can wait for a month or two, the price is
likely to go down. So in this case, I don’t need to spend that much.
Besides, I prefer to wait because I would like to wait and read other users reviews. By
reading their honest opinions I will truly find out whether the product is worth the
money or not. As a result, I have a better chance to make a safe decision.
第二套【娱乐生活】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Watching TV is a waste of time. Explain why and give details and examples in your answer.【重复2022年1月19日】
Sample Answer
Well, I don’t think watching television is a waste of time.
First of all, watching TV is a great way for students to relax. Nowadays, students are under heavy workloads. They have tons of academic pressures like they need to deal with their classes, papers, quizzes and so on. If they get chances to watch TV programs, they can become refreshed in order to cope with their stress.
Also, some TV programs are educational and can help students widen their horizon. For example, there are a lot of educational programs such as historical documentaries and talk shows that allow people to accumulate knowledge. Those things are all helpful for students.
第三套【教育】
Some people believe that music education in school should focus only on classical and other traditional forms of music. Other people believe that students should also learn about current popular music in school. Which view do you agree with? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.【重复2017年7月15日】
Sample Answer
I think music education in school should include both classical music and pop music, because some students may find classical music to be not that relatable. So if they only have access to classical music in class, they may think the classes are pretty tedious. In that case, they won’t pay attention and they may end up learning nothing. Instead, if school also provides education about pop music, students might be more active and more engaged in analyzing the songs and learning the lyrics.
Besides, learning about both genres gives students a more balanced understanding of music culture. Classical music teaches us about history and complex compositions, while popular music reflects modern culture and influences. Understanding both gives students a complete picture of music culture.
school also provides education about pop music, students might be more active and more engaged in analyzing the songs and learning the lyrics.
Besides, learning about both genres gives students a more balanced understanding of music culture. Classical music teaches us about history and complex compositions, while popular music reflects modern culture and influences. Understanding both gives students a complete picture of music culture.
第四套 【教育】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers admit when they have
made a mistake or do not know something. Use a specific example to support your point of view.【重复2024年10月26日;2020.11.22 线下原题】
Sample Answer
Personally speaking, I totally agree that good teachers should admit mistakes and
things they do not know. I students’ daily life, they devote most of their time learning
from their professors, and lots of them see their professors as their role models and
try to look up to them. As a result, it’s extremely important for professors to be honest
with their students, and respect knowledge. If a professor pretended to know things
they have no clue about, they would be misleading young students and passing them
inaccurate knowledge. So, I believe that a professor should admit mistakes and their
knowledge blind spot.
第五套 【社会现象】
Some people think historical sites ought to be open to the general public, while some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which opinion do you agree and why? Give specific explanation in your response.【重复2019年9月7日】
Sample Answer
Well, personally, I think historical sites should be only open to the experts.
Because opening the sites to the general public will cause damage to such places. Instead, closing the sites would ensure the protection of the sites so they can be used for research purposes. I mean, some kids may not understand the importance of the sites and they will damage the items by touching or even drawing on the ancient decorations and paintings.
In addition, restricting access is gonna be more convenient for researchers. Because they can do research anytime they want without having to worry about the museum being packed with tourists. It will be much easier for them to examine and study the items inside the sites more closely.
That‘s why the city council should close the sites to visitors and only allow researchers in the area.
TASK 2
第一套 【学校计划】
阅读
Children's Swimming Program at Campus Pool
大学希望为当地的社区去开一个游泳课,因为这样可以有学生志愿者在游泳池给孩子们上游泳课。因为游泳是很好的一种运动方式,孩子们可以从中受益。并且建议把游泳课放在下午,因为孩子们放学之后就可以去。
听力
虽然男生觉得这个想法很棒,但是他很难去做志愿者,因为大学生也是需要放学之后才能去,但是那个时候其实游泳池人已经很多了,想游泳都非常难了。当然让孩子们好好锻炼一定是对的,但是有可能游泳不是很合适。可以让这些孩子们练一练跑步,因为旁边有一个公园,孩子们可以去打篮球或者踢足球,就锻炼身体来说或许更好。
第二套 学生活动
阅读
学校取消社团额外资金申请, 强制学生自主规划预算, 建议通过筹款解决资金问题.
听力
女生同意
1.能培养财务规划能力.
2.举例环保社团通过卖T恤成功筹款, 解决经费又宣传理念.
第三套 课程变化
阅读
学校通知取消系列讲座,因为来参加讲座的同学很少,而招待讲座教授需要花费很多经费。
听力
听力不同意:
· 学校宣传得太少了,没有人知道这个活动。
· 如果让讲座教授住在宿舍的话可以节省大量经费
TASK 3
第一套 商业
阅读
Intellectual Property(知识产权)
指人们就其智力劳动成果所依法享有的专有权利
听力
例子:教授的姐姐有一部小说翻拍成了电影,开拍前需要支付给姐姐一笔版权费。版权费可以激励作者继续创作,也可以投入更多的时间在写作上。
第二套 生物理论
阅读
Costly Signal
动物选择强健配偶以确保后代健康, 演化出"昂贵信号", 即通过高成本身体特征(如华丽装饰)展示自身强度
听力
雄孔雀的艳丽尾羽,沉重尾羽虽妨碍逃跑, 但能负重逃脱天敌的雄性更吸引雌性, 因此这一特征在演化中被保留并强化.
第三套 心理学
阅读
对一个人有misunderstanding, 因为这个人associate with其他人
听力
在教授的家乡,人们进行市长选举。他们选择了一个来自声名显赫家庭的人作为市长候选人,原因是这个人的母亲曾经是一位非常优秀的市长。基于这种家庭背景的关联,人们认为他也会是一个好市长,于是选择了他。然而,实际上他在担任市长后表现不佳,这表明人们最初仅仅因为他与优秀的母亲之间的关联,就对他产生了过高的期望,形成了对他个人能力的误解
TASK 4
第一套 生物理论
讲座主题:物种形成的两种情形(2 situations where speciation may occur)
1. 物理障碍的形成,举了美国大峡谷的例子,随着峡谷变得越来越深、越来越宽,小型哺乳动物如松鼠穿越它变得困难,所以在峡谷两侧有两种不同的松鼠;
2. 环境差异
举了一个植物的例子,山上的植物因气候不同而分别在山顶和山底开花,最终形成两个无法杂交的物种。
第二套 商业
讲座主题:商业网络的两个优势(2 advantages of being in a business network)
商业网络指企业之间基于各种业务关系和合作形成的一种网络结构。在这个网络中,企业可以通过与其他企业的互动、合作和资源共享,实现自身的发展和目标。
例子:
1.可以实现资源共享
2.可以拓展市场
第三套 生物理论
水下植物传花粉的两种方式
2. 种植香草成本太高,中间商压价且香草价格波动大,导致农民赚不到钱,在香草价格低时农民无力投资农场经营,利润低。
3. 人造香草价格更低,相比之下天然香草在价格上不占优势,人造香草挤压天然香草的市场。
2. 农民现在直接与大公司合作,绕开了中间商,公司支付更高价格,并且在市场价低时保障农民 60% 的收入,稳定了农民的投资能力,解决了收入不足的问题。
3. 虽然人造香草价格便宜,但美国人等消费者不喜欢人造食品,更倾向于天然产品,所以大家不太会去购买人造香草,人造香草销售遇冷,天然香草依然有市场,解决了市场竞争带来的问题。
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