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老托福听力93篇-Yesterday we简介

2015-02-08 20:56:49来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了老托福听力93篇-Yesterday we简介的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

　　55

　　Yesterday we talked about the anecdote. Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature—the short story. A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words. Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form. You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event. Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to. The reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story. We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed and why a certain event led to a certain response or action. A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative. It tells a detailed story that usually takes place over a long period of time. A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience. This reaction is the heart of the short story. Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.

　　【生词摘录】

　　1. anecdote: n. [C]轶事，奇闻

　　2. prose: n. [C]散文

　　3. fiction: n. [C]小说

　　4. separate: adj. 不同的

　　5. entertain: v. 娱乐

　　6. relate: v. 叙述

　　7. capture: v. 俘获

　　8. reread: v. 重读，再读

　　9. narrative: adj. 叙述性的

　　10. detailed: adj. 详细的

　　11. comprehensive: adj. 全面的

　　56

　　One reason oceanographers analyze the sediment on the ocean floor is to see how long-term changes in Earth's temperature have affected the depth of the ocean. By analyzing the remains of sea animals in old layers of ocean sediment, oceanographers can determine the depth of the ocean in the past. They've analyzed hundreds of such layers, including some from the coldest periods of Earth's history—the ice ages. What they've found is that during the ice ages, the amount of water in the oceans decreased. Water levels in the ocean dropped by about four hundred feet. Water from the ocean evaporated and became frozen in continental glaciers, so it didn't drain back into the ocean. When temperatures eventually rose again, the glaciers melted, and the oceans returned to their former depths. Analysis of sedimentary data indicates that periods of glacial freezing and melting occurred in regular cycles of twenty thousand, forty thousand, and one hundred thousand years. Oceanographers are interested in the history of seawater levels because they hope to use this historical data in order to predict the possible effect that global warming could have on seawater levels. If industrial pollutants are capable of heating global temperatures to the point that glaciers begin to melt, it is urgent for us to know precisely how high sea levels will rise as a result.

　　【生词摘录】

　　1. oceanographer: n. [C]海洋学者，海洋研究者

　　2. sediment: n. [C]沉淀物

　　3. glacier: n. [C]冰河

　　4. drain: v. 排出，排水

　　5. pollutant: n. [C]污染物质

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的老托福听力93篇-Yesterday we简介的相关内容，最后预祝大家在托福考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


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