托福口语之练习题 5-1

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　　1. You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.

　　Talk about the most memorable birthday you have ever had, explain why it is very memorable. Use details and examples in your response.

　　Preparation Time: 15 Seconds

　　Response Time: 45 Seconds

　　2. You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.

　　Some people enjoy working in big companies. Others prefer working for small-size companies. Which do you think is better? And why. Use details and examples in your answer.

　　Preparation Time: 15 Seconds

　　Response Time: 45 Seconds

　　3. You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic.

　　You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you　will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

　　Reading Time: 45 Seconds

　　Ride-Sharing Program

　　After receiving several suggestions from students about the transportation to school, we have decided to organize a school ride-sharing program, in order to provide students living in the same area or community with a ride to school as a means of shared transportation. Moreover, we believe carpooling will be good for students to save money from the rising cost of gas and bus fares. Please note that this program is also an excellent means to protect the environment by reducing a great deal of pollution released from car emissions.

　　Now listen to a conversation between two students.

　　The woman expresses her opinion of the school policy to offer ride-sharing program. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

　　Preparation Time: 30 Seconds

　　Response Time: 60 Seconds

　　4. You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

　　Reading Time: 45 Seconds

　　Signaling

　　In economics, signaling is an approach. That is, companies use third parties to credibly convey some positive information about their products to consumers who may not be sensitive to the difference between good and bad product quality. More precisely, producers or sellers of good-quality products can distinguish themselves from that of bad-quality ones by offering high-price goods or services. However, consumers are not capable of telling the difference and not likely to purchase something expensive either. Therefore, having a third party to make objective judgments such as conducting experiments is essential to guide consumers to make purchasing decisions for high-quality products.

　　Now listen to a lecture on this subject.

　　he professor talks about an example in the lecture. Explain how the example

　　demonstrates the concept of signaling in the reading.

　　Preparation Time: 30 Seconds

　　Response Time: 60 Seconds

　　5. You will now listen to a conversation. You will then be asked a question about it.

　　After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

　　The two people in the conversation are discussing two possible solutions to the man’s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.

　　Preparation Time: 20 Seconds

　　Response Time: 60 Seconds

　　6. You will now listen to a conversation. You will then be asked a question about it.

　　After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

　　Using points and examples from the lecture, explain the two features species use to survive in mountain environment.

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