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托福听力练习-科学美国人60秒:小朋友走路更容易累的原因

2017-06-12 09:27:00来源：科学美国人60秒

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频：小朋友走路更容易累的原因

　　科学美国人60秒听力练习：小朋友走路更容易累的原因

　　科学美国人60秒英文文本

　　A study of energy consumption among human walkers of various sizes finds that children tire more easily not due to any differences in stride style--they just need more steps to cover the same distance. Karen Hopkin reports

　　If you’ve ever had to pick up and carry a tired child through the mall, you know that walking sometimes tuckers out the toddlers. Now scientists think they know why. The results appear in the Journal of Experimental Biology. [P. Weyand et al., "The mass-specific energy cost of human walking is set by stature," J. Exp. Biol., link to come]

　　Larger animals tend to use less energy per gram of body mass than smaller ones do, even at rest. But what happens when they’re in motion? Researchers recruited walkers of different ages and sizes, from a three-foot-tall kindergartner to a six-foot adult. While the subjects logged miles on the treadmill, the scientists measured their stride and metabolism.

　　And they found that people pretty much walk the same way, regardless of their stature. If you scaled a five-year-old up to be six-and-a-half feet tall, the giant child would lope along just like a similarly sized adult.

　　What’s more, walkers of all heights use the same amount of energy per step. That means that big people don’t conserve energy by strolling in a more economical style. They expend less energy because—just as you may have always suspected—they simply need fewer strides to cover the same ground. Which means that for some people a walk in the park ain’t necessarily a walk in the park.

　　—Karen Hopkin

　　中文翻译请点击下一页

本文关键字: 托福听力 科学美国人60秒

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