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托福听力学科背景知识:音乐术语

2018-07-23 11:31:29来源:网络

  托福考试中,听力部分是难度最大的部分。想要拿到这部分的高分成绩,大家在复习备考中,还是需要掌握一些提分的方法。今天新东方在线托福网为大家整理的是关于托福听力学科的背景知识,辅助大家更好地掌握这些重点知识,为接下来的听力备考做好基础。

【点击查看托福听力学科背景知识汇总】

  MUSICAL TERMINOLOGY

  PITCH is the perceived highness or lowness of a sound. Variations in frequency are what we hear as variations in pitch. The greater the number of sound waves produced per second, the higher the sound we hear; the fewer sound waves per second, the lower the sound.

  INTERVAL is the distance between two different pitches. ? A tone (or a "note") is a musical sound of definite pitch.

  MELODY is the element that in many musics makes the most direct appeal to the listener. It is often what moves us emotionally, what we remember and whistle, and hum. A melody is a succession of single pitches or tones perceived by the mind as a unity. Just as we hear the words of a sentence not singly but in relation to the entire thought, so do we perceive the pitches of a melody in relation to each other.

  INTENSITY (amplitude, dynamics, volume) is the amount of energy affecting the vibrating body, and is heard as the loudness or softness of a sound.

  Terms to Describe Intensity:

  1. Very Loud --------------fortissimo

  2. Loud --------------------------- forte

  3. Medium Loud ------ mezzo forte

  4. Medium Soft ------- mezzo piano

  5. Soft ---------------------------- piano

  6. Very Soft ---------------- pianisimo

  7. Gradually getting louder

  8. Gradually getting softer

  9. Suddenly loud

  10. Suddenly soft

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福听力学科背景知识:音乐术语”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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