课程咨询

托福考试网 托福资料下载 托福资讯 0元讲座 水平测试

托福考试练习
新东方在线 > TOEFL > 托福听力 > 正文
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

录播精讲 直播课HOT

托福听力学科背景知识：音色

2018-07-23 11:31:49来源：网络

　　托福考试中，听力部分是难度最大的部分。想要拿到这部分的高分成绩，大家在复习备考中，还是需要掌握一些提分的方法。今天新东方在线托福网为大家整理的是关于托福听力学科的背景知识，辅助大家更好地掌握这些重点知识，为接下来的听力备考做好基础。

【点击查看托福听力学科背景知识汇总】

　　TIMBRE is the tonal quality or color of a sound. This quality is determined by the wave shape, which is determined in turn by factors such as the shape of the vibrating body, its material (metal, wood, human tissue), and the method used to put it in motion (striking, blowing, plucking).

　　1. Vibrating Stimulus

　　(Drum Stick, Bow, fingers, pick) 2. Vibrating Body

　　(Drum Head, String, Metal, Air) 3. Resonator

　　(Body of Drum, body of violin or guitar) 4. Other

　　(Snares, guitar distortion, spider-web casing on balafon)

　　Each tone we hear is actually a composite of tones called the harmonic series. The pitches produced simultaneously by the vibrating sections are called partials, overtones, or harmonics.

　　The first partial, often called the fundamental, is the lowest frequency and is perceived as the loudest. This is what the ear identifies as the specific pitch of the musical tone.

　　TIMBRE: CLASSIFYING MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IDIOPHONES

　　Instruments made of naturally sonorous materials not needing any additional tension as do strings or drumskins. The basic question is how they are set into vibration.

　　Methods:

　　concussion (struck together)

　　struck

　　stamped

　　shaken

　　scraped

　　plucked

　　rubbed (friction) AEROPHONES

　　Aerophones include what are usually called “wind instruments,” with the addition of a few instruments with a different acoustical principle called free aerophones. There are two essential factors: a tube enclosing a column of air, and a devise for setting that air into vibration.

　　以上就是为大家整理的“托福听力学科背景知识：音色”，更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


本文关键字: 托福听力背景 托福听力学科 托福听力

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料

关注新东方在线托福，
回复【XDF】获取大礼包

托福辅导
  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【添加】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料
托福TPO 托福听力练习 托福口语练习 托福阅读练习 托福写作练习
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10