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托福阅读易错点深度解析之细节为王

2016-04-12 16:41:22来源:网络

  【例题2】

  In addition to the internal variability of the global climate system itself, there is the added factor of external influences, such as volcanoes and solar activity. ■There is a growing body of opinion that both these physical variations have a measurable impact on the climate. ■Thus we need to be able to include these in our deliberations. ■Some current analyses conclude that volcanoes and solar activity explain quite a considerable amount of the observed variability in the period from the seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries, but that they cannot be invoked to explain the rapid warming in recent decades. ■

  TPO10: Variations in the Climate

  Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

  Indeed, the contribution of volcanoes and solar activity would more likely have been to actually reduce the rate of warming slightly.

  Where would the sentence best fit?

  【正确答案】D

  【经典错误】A

  【错误原因】这道题同学们误选A的原因其实很简单,就是看到要插入的句子中有volcanoes and solar activity就联想到必须放在这组词的后面。而A处似乎承接起来也问题不大,于是就直接动笔选择了。

  【正确解析】这里我们又忽略了一个隐藏逻辑’indeed’。这类表示‘事实上’的词(in fact, actually, virtually...)虽然不是我们通常意义上的逻辑关联词,但却能在一定程度上表达出转折或递进的含义,这种隐藏的逻辑起到的作用在插入文本题当中尤其突出。所以如果我们能够看出indeed在这里的承接关系,那么不论是转折还是递进,我们都应该知道,前文中必须提到和rate of warming相关的话题才能进行插空,这样的话D选项就不难选出了。

  当然,以上提到的这些关于细节处理要注意的地方肯定还是涵盖地不够全面,我们在做题时还有可能碰到其他形形色色的细节处理失当导致错误的情况。所以同学们一定要在平时做题时加以总结,将错误原因进行归类,这样才能避免在考场上掉进同样的陷阱之中。

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读易错点深度解析之细节为王,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。


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