课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福写作同义词替换大全

2017-07-14 14:55:30来源:网络

  201

  begin

  commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多,比如initiate the conflict)

  202

  narrow/ bridge the gap between A and B(注意这里bridge作动词)

  [反义] widen the gap between A and B

  203

  be forced to do sth.

  be compelled to do sth.

  204

  keep complaining about sth.

  grumble about sth.

  205

  try hard to do sth.

  ≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)

  206

  do sth.

  ≈ perform/ conduct (注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是“从事”)

  207

  do not do sth.

  refrain from doing sth.

  208

  carry out

  Implement

  209

  turn…into…

  convert…to/ into…

  210

  decrease

  decline/ dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/ dip/ slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)

  211

  make a crime

  commit a cri

  me(注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文)

  212

  commit a crime again

  revert to crime (这里的crime作不可数名词)

  213

  punish

  Penalize

  214

  [派生]punishment

  Penalty

  215

  spread

  propagate/ disseminate (这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief这类名词)

  216

  develop fast

  flourish/ thrive

  217

  develop (这里作“培养”的意思

  cultivate/ foster/ nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如an interest in social issues)

  218

  [相关]fast-developing

  Burgeoning

  219

  accept

  adopt(注意这个词不是adapt适应,而是接纳,采纳的意思)

  220

  build

  Construct

  221

  gather

  garner,但这个词只能用在很正式的意思,而且略有贬义,比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen

  222

  measure

  gauge, 比measure稍正式一点

  223

  teach sth.

  ≈impart sth./ inculcate sth.(注意如果teach后面是人则不要替换)

  224

  start

  initiate 多用于政府类话题

  225

  support

  espouse,后面跟某种重要的事业,类似的还有动词champion(作动词不是冠军的意思了)和动词sanction(它作名词则变成了“制裁”)

  226

  praise

  ≈ compliment/ extol(后面这个语气很强)

  227

  support

  ≈ buttress/ bolster

  228

  prove/ confirm

  Verify

  229

  create

  generate(一般是大规模的产生,比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed(一般是产生消极的东西,比如conflict/ crime/ resentment)spawn(一般是产生新事物,比如spawn inventions/ innovations)

  230

  use

  ≈ utilize/exploit

  231

  use…again

  Recycle

  232

  work hard

  work assiduously

  233

  get

  ≈ acquire(注意acquire/ gain knowledge比learn knowledge在地道英文中更加常见)

  234

  consider

  contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder

  235

  meet

  encounter,多用于政府,文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题

  236

  provide sth.

  afford sth. (在正式英文写作中,afford经常可以表示“提供”

  237

  need

  require(注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need,但如果主语是事物,则可以改用require)

  238

  like sth. very much

  ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.

  239

  be unhappy about

  complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.)

  240

  ask for

  Request

  241

  raise

  elevate,就是正式版的raise,但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思

  242

  look like sth.

  resemble sth.

  243

  treat…poorly

  mistreat…/ abuse…

  244

  consider sth. valuable

  value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.

  245

  keep

  ≈ maintain/ preserve(这个词后面经常跟 traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等)

  246

  mix… together

  blend/ combine/ synthesize

  247

  solve

  tackle/ combat/ address

  248

  notice

  Discern

  249

  understand… to mean…/ to be…

  interpret…as…(很多时候这个词并不是口译,而是把…理解为……)

  250

  choose sth./ choose to do sth.

  opt for sth./ opt to do sth.

  251

  achieve

  fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)

  252

  appear in large numbers

  sprout up/ mushroom

  253

  make… less serious

  relieve/ ease/ alleviate(作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等)

  254

  pay…for (one's loss)

  compensate…for…

  255

  pay…for (one's effort)

  reward…for…

  256

  make sth. faster

  accelerate sth./ speed up sth.

  257

  join

  participate in

  258

  outweight

  prevail over(大家应该已经注意到了,新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊,在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇)

  259

  contribute to

  promote/ facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟to)

  260

  prevent the development of…

  hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct…

  261

  find out

  ≈ identify

  262

  encourage sb. to…

  ≈motivate sb. to…

  263

  like sth. very much

  adore sth.

  264

  dislike sth. very much

  abhor/ detest/ loathe

  265

  hate

  resent/ hold a grudge against

  266

  limit

  restrict/ constrain

  267

  avoid

  ≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun

  268

  is not limited to…

  is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…(经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围)

  269

  be so surprised

  be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled

  270

  decide

  Determine

  271

  move to…

  relocate to…/ have been relocated to…

  272

  come from…

  originate from/ in…

  273

  improve

  boost/ enhance(比如boost solidarity增进团结/ enhance productivity提高生产率)

  274

  waste

  use… lavishly

  275

  attack

  assail (语气更强烈)

  276

  reduce

  curtail(多用于政府投资类话题)/diminish(多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题)

  277

  increase

  augment(多用于政府投资类话题)

  278

  help

  Assist

  279

  help (n.)

  Assistance

  280

  set up

  Establish

  281

  try to do sth.

  attempt to do sth.

  282

  try hard to do sth.

  make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.

  283

  change

  Alter

  284

  change… a lot

  fundamentally change…/ radically change…/ transform…

  285

  solve

  address/ combat

  286

  correct (vt.)

  rectify (a mistake)

  287

  take down

  demolish/ raze(谈到拆老建筑的时候常用)

  288

  Obey

  abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations等)

  289

  Ban

  ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…

  290

  criticize

  condemn/ denounce(这两个词一般用于政府类话题,但不要用在教育类)

  291

  increase

  show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义:show a downward trend

  292

  depend on

  hinge on= be contingent on(意思是:取决于 ……)

  293

  depend on

  rely on(意思是:依靠……)

  294

  deal with

  cope with

  295

  do one's best to do sth.

  commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.

  296

  use up

  exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit

  297

  report the details of sth.

  report sth. In graphic detail

  298

  prevent sb. from focusing on…

  distract sb. from…

  299

  spend A on B

  ≈ dedicate A to B

  300

  use too much…

  stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…

本文关键字: 托福写作连接词

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料