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托福写作同义词替换:301
pour
discharge(排放,环境类话题常用,比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes)
302
get used to
get accustomed to
303
die out
go extinct
304
continue to exist
Persist
305
come with…
be attended by / be accompanied by…
306
broaden one's horizons
expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)
307
break the law
violate the law
308
put sb. In prison
incarcerate sb.
309
make laws against…
legislate against…
310
[相关]law
legislation (名词,注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数,但是legislation不能用复数)
311
make sth. active
stimu
late (后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth等词汇)
312
make one's dream come true
fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal
313
have the right to do sth.
be entitled to do sth.
314
lead to change in
act as a catalyst for change in…
315
stick to
adhere to/ cling to (注意后面这个有时候略带贬义)
316
deal with the need
meet the demand/ satisfy the need
317
take… away from sb.
deprive sb. of…(省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容)
318
give sb. the ability to
enable sb. to
319
get a clear idea of
get a clear perspective of
320
be lost
go astray(作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”,就不要再写get lost)
321
spend too much time on
be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with (这三个词组的语气越来越强)
322
prepare for…
pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…(为……打好基础)
323
break the balance
upset the balance
324
balance A and B
strike a balance between A and B (在A 和B之间争取一种平衡)
325
catch
capture
326
think of… as
regard…as/ view…as/perceive…as
327
get rid of
eliminate/ remove
328
get rid of
abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)
329
make… higher
drive up(后面经常跟the crime rate/ unemployment rate)
副词
330
more and more +adj.
Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of (跟可数名词)/ an increasing amount of(跟不可数名词)来代替
331
mainly
primarily/ principally/ chiefly
332
In the old days,…
Traditionally,…/ Historically,…
333
now
≈ currently
334
Actually,…
≈ Technically,…(严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”,但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语)
335
very soon
immediately
336
not often at all
rarely
337
completely
entirely
338
do sth. without careful thought
do sth. Impulsively
339
blindly
indiscriminately(不加选择的)/mechanically(机械的)
340
only
≈ merely (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)
341
a little/ a bit
somewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)
342
mainly
primarily/ principally/ chiefly
短语或句型
343
about
regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to
344
before…
prior to…
345
a few
a handful of (请注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)
346
Although…, the real situation is…
Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/ Ideally,...→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/ But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地说”)
347
Most young people…
Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to 和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达)
348
needs to be changed
is crying out for reform(固定短语)
349
be punished by the law
be brought to justice
350
do sth. together
make a concerted effort to do sth.
351
It is common for sb. to…
It is standard practice for sb. to…
352
is based on…
is predicted on…
353
have no choice but to…
have no option but to…/ have no alternative but to…
354
be worth the effort
be worthwhile
355
and so on
etc.(前面可加逗号)
356
become more than
exceed/ surpass
357
grow fast
grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket
358
fall fast
fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet
359
much higher
considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher
360
a little higher
marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher
361
is closely connected
is intrinsically linked to…
362
through
by way of (介词短语)
363
on the whole
overall
364
because of
due to/ owing to(新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词)
365
before (时间)
prior to
366
in this aspect
in this regard/ in this respect (这里不是尊重的意思,而是指某方面)
367
despite/ in spite of
notwithstanding(请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语,而不可以直接跟从句)
368
in fact
as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”)
369
besides
apart from
370
about/ around
approximately
371
It is obvious that…
It is evident that…
372
sth. stops.
sth. comes to a standstill
373
be similar to…
be akin to…(学术写作中相当常见的句型)
374
A is as … as B
B is … A is equally…
375
It is impossible that…
It is highly unlikely that…
376
A has made B+adj./n.
A has rendered B+adj./ n. (这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词)
377
A has made B do sth.
A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. (注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to)
378
sth. does not always remain the same.
sth. is not carved in stone (某事物并非一成不变)
379
A high percentage of…
The proportion of… is very high. (……的比例很高)
380
The cause of … is …
can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…(可以归因于……)
381
no matter
regardless of/ irrespective of(注意no matter后面一般跟从句,而regardless of和irrespective of后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语)
382
talking about…/ speaking of
in terms of… (经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围,比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.)
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