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托福写作同义词替换大全

2017-07-14 14:55:30来源:网络

  托福写作同义词替换:301

  pour

  discharge(排放,环境类话题常用,比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes)

  302

  get used to

  get accustomed to

  303

  die out

  go extinct

  304

  continue to exist

  Persist

  305

  come with…

  be attended by / be accompanied by…

  306

  broaden one's horizons

  expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)

  307

  break the law

  violate the law

  308

  put sb. In prison

  incarcerate sb.

  309

  make laws against…

  legislate against…

  310

  [相关]law

  legislation (名词,注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数,但是legislation不能用复数)

  311

  make sth. active

  stimu

  late (后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth等词汇)

  312

  make one's dream come true

  fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal

  313

  have the right to do sth.

  be entitled to do sth.

  314

  lead to change in

  act as a catalyst for change in…

  315

  stick to

  adhere to/ cling to (注意后面这个有时候略带贬义)

  316

  deal with the need

  meet the demand/ satisfy the need

  317

  take… away from sb.

  deprive sb. of…(省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容)

  318

  give sb. the ability to

  enable sb. to

  319

  get a clear idea of

  get a clear perspective of

  320

  be lost

  go astray(作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”,就不要再写get lost)

  321

  spend too much time on

  be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with (这三个词组的语气越来越强)

  322

  prepare for…

  pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…(为……打好基础)

  323

  break the balance

  upset the balance

  324

  balance A and B

  strike a balance between A and B (在A 和B之间争取一种平衡)

  325

  catch

  capture

  326

  think of… as

  regard…as/ view…as/perceive…as

  327

  get rid of

  eliminate/ remove

  328

  get rid of

  abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)

  329

  make… higher

  drive up(后面经常跟the crime rate/ unemployment rate)

  副词

  330

  more and more +adj.

  Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of (跟可数名词)/ an increasing amount of(跟不可数名词)来代替

  331

  mainly

  primarily/ principally/ chiefly

  332

  In the old days,…

  Traditionally,…/ Historically,…

  333

  now

  ≈ currently

  334

  Actually,…

  ≈ Technically,…(严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”,但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语)

  335

  very soon

  immediately

  336

  not often at all

  rarely

  337

  completely

  entirely

  338

  do sth. without careful thought

  do sth. Impulsively

  339

  blindly

  indiscriminately(不加选择的)/mechanically(机械的)

  340

  only

  ≈ merely (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)

  341

  a little/ a bit

  somewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)

  342

  mainly

  primarily/ principally/ chiefly

  短语或句型

  343

  about

  regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to

  344

  before…

  prior to…

  345

  a few

  a handful of (请注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)

  346

  Although…, the real situation is…

  Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/ Ideally,...→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/ But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地说”)

  347

  Most young people…

  Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to 和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达)

  348

  needs to be changed

  is crying out for reform(固定短语)

  349

  be punished by the law

  be brought to justice

  350

  do sth. together

  make a concerted effort to do sth.

  351

  It is common for sb. to…

  It is standard practice for sb. to…

  352

  is based on…

  is predicted on…

  353

  have no choice but to…

  have no option but to…/ have no alternative but to…

  354

  be worth the effort

  be worthwhile

  355

  and so on

  etc.(前面可加逗号)

  356

  become more than

  exceed/ surpass

  357

  grow fast

  grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket

  358

  fall fast

  fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet

  359

  much higher

  considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher

  360

  a little higher

  marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher

  361

  is closely connected

  is intrinsically linked to…

  362

  through

  by way of (介词短语)

  363

  on the whole

  overall

  364

  because of

  due to/ owing to(新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词)

  365

  before (时间)

  prior to

  366

  in this aspect

  in this regard/ in this respect (这里不是尊重的意思,而是指某方面)

  367

  despite/ in spite of

  notwithstanding(请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语,而不可以直接跟从句)

  368

  in fact

  as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”)

  369

  besides

  apart from

  370

  about/ around

  approximately

  371

  It is obvious that…

  It is evident that…

  372

  sth. stops.

  sth. comes to a standstill

  373

  be similar to…

  be akin to…(学术写作中相当常见的句型)

  374

  A is as … as B

  B is … A is equally…

  375

  It is impossible that…

  It is highly unlikely that…

  376

  A has made B+adj./n.

  A has rendered B+adj./ n. (这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词)

  377

  A has made B do sth.

  A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. (注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to)

  378

  sth. does not always remain the same.

  sth. is not carved in stone (某事物并非一成不变)

  379

  A high percentage of…

  The proportion of… is very high. (……的比例很高)

  380

  The cause of … is …

  can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…(可以归因于……)

  381

  no matter

  regardless of/ irrespective of(注意no matter后面一般跟从句,而regardless of和irrespective of后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语)

  382

  talking about…/ speaking of

  in terms of… (经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围,比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.)

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福写作同义词替换,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网(http://toefl.koolearn.com)。

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