2018年申请美国大学补充文书题目(汇总)

造、致力行善以及过有意义的人生。在你看来，你的个人目标和学术兴趣将怎样帮助你在大学获得智力上和人格上的成长?

　　10. 芝加哥大学

　　Question 1 (必答): How does the University of Chicago, as you know it now, satisfy your desire for a particular kind of learning, community, and future? Please address with some specificity your own wishes and how they relate to UChicago.

　　问题一(必答)：据你所知，芝大能如何满足你在某一方面的学习兴趣、对某种社区以及对未来的期许?请结合自己的愿望具体谈一谈它们和芝大的关系。

　　Question 2 (选答): Share with us a few of your favorite books, poems, authors, films, plays, pieces of music, musicians, performers, paintings, artists, blogs, magazines, or newspapers. Feel free to touch on one, some, or all of the categories listed, or add a category of your own.

　　问题二(选答)：和我们分享一些你喜欢的书、诗、作者、电影、戏剧、音乐、音乐家、表演者、画作、艺术家、博客、杂志或新闻报纸。你可以自由谈论其中一个，或者全部类别，还可以自己增加一个类别。

　　Extended Essay Questions: (必答，6选1)

　　拓展文书问题：(必答，6选1)

　　Essay Option 1. “The aim of argument, or of discussion, should not be victory, but progress.” – Joseph Joubert Sometimes, people talk a lot about popular subjects to assure ‘victory’ in conversation or understanding, and leave behind topics of less popularity, but great personal or intellectual importance. What do you think is important but under-discussed?

　　文书选项一：“争论或讨论的目的不应是胜利，而应是进步。”——约瑟夫·儒贝尔。人们有时在对话或理解过程中大谈特谈一些流行的主题以取得“胜利”，而对那些不那么流行、对个人或智力发展至关重要的话题不闻不问。在你看来，有哪些话题十分重要却缺乏讨论?

　　Essay Option 2. Due to a series of clerical errors, there is exactly one typo (an extra letter, a removed letter, or an altered letter) in the name of every department at the University of Chicago. Oops! Describe your new intended major. Why are you interested in it and what courses or areas of focus within it might you want to explore? Potential options include Commuter Science, Bromance Languages and Literatures, Pundamentals: Issues and Texts, Ant History... a full list of unmodified majors ready for your editor’s eye is available here: https://collegeadmissions.uchicago.edu/academics/majors-minors.

　　文书选项二：由于一系列的传抄错误，芝大每个系的名字都有一个字母错了，真糟糕!描述你新的目标专业：你为什么对它感兴趣?你想探索其中的什么课程或领域?一些可能的选择有：通勤科学、基情语言文学、双关语基础：议题与文本、蚂蚁的历史……未经修改的专业名称在此供你审阅：https://collegeadmissions.uchicago.edu/academics/majors-minors。

　　Essay Option 3. Fire. Wind. Water. Heart! Captain Planet supposes that the world is made up of these five elements. We’re familiar with the previously-noted set and with actual elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon, but select and explain another small group of things (say, under five) that you believe compose our world.

　　文书选项三：土、火、风、水、心!动画片《地球超人》认为世界由这五种元素构成。我们对此已经了然于胸，也熟知那些实际的元素如氢、氧和碳。除此之外，选择并解释你认为的另外一组构成世界的事物(五个以下)。

　　Essay Option 4. The late New York Timesphotographer Bill Cunningham once said "Fashion is the armor to survive the reality of everyday life. I don’t think you could do away with it. It would be like doing away with civilization." Tell us about your “armor.”

　　文书选项四：已故的纽约时报摄影师比尔·康宁汉曾说：“时尚是让人在现实生活中幸存的铠甲。我觉得人不能没有时尚，抛弃时尚就像是抛弃文明。”告诉我们你的“铠甲”。

　　Essay Option 5. Fans of the movie Sharknadosay that they enjoy it because “it’s so bad, it’s good.” Certain automobile owners prefer classic cars because they “have more character.” And recently, vinyl record sales have skyrocketed because it is perceived that they have a warmer, fuller sound. Discuss something that you love not in spite of but rather due to its quirks or imperfections.

　　文书选项五：电影《风飞鲨》的粉丝说他们喜欢这部片子原因是“它烂得恰到好处。”某些车主偏好古董车，因为它们“有个性”。最近，黑胶唱片的销量屡创新高，这是因为人们觉得它们的声音更加温暖而充实。描述某件你正是由于其古怪或不完美而喜欢上的事物。

　　Essay Option 6. In the spirit of adventurous inquiry, pose your own question or choose one of our past prompts. Be original, creative, thought provoking. Draw on your best qualities as a writer, thinker, visionary, social critic, sage, citizen of the world, or future citizen of the University of Chicago; take a little risk, and have fun.

　　文书选项六：出于探求未知的冒险精神，自己提出问题，或者选择一个往年的文书题目。要有原创性和创造力，并且发人深省。好好利用你作为一位作家、思想家、梦想家、社会评论家、智者、世界公民或芝大未来成员的最佳品质，冒个小险，祝写作愉快。

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