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福尔摩斯“教“你学托福

2017-08-01 17:49:43来源：网络

见面的场景为例。读过小说的应该都知道，福尔摩斯见到华生医生的第一次就准确的说出了华生医生曾经去过阿富汗。而在之后两人到了贝克街221B之后，福尔摩斯详细地给华生医生介绍了他的推理演绎法，让我们来看看当时的具体场景：

　　“Nothing of the sort. I knew you came from Afghanistan. From long habit the train of thoughts ran so swiftly through my mind that I arrived at the conclusion without being conscious of intermediate steps. There were such steps, however. The train of reasoning ran, ‘Here is a gentleman of a medical type, but with the air of a military man. Clearly an army doctor, then. He has just come from the tropics, for his face is dark, and that is not the natural tint of his skin, for his wrists are fair. He has undergone hardship and sickness, as his haggard face says clearly. His left arm has been injured. He holds it in a stiff and unnatural manner. Where in the tropics could an English army doctor have seen much hardship and got his arm wounded? Clearly in Afghanistan.’ The whole train of thought did not occupy a second. I then remarked that you came from Afghanistan, and you were astonished.”

　　这段文字就非常适合我们培养精细阅读的习惯。福尔摩斯说这番话之前询问华生医生是不是对当时他瞬间指出他去过阿富汗这件事情非常惊讶，而华生则天真地认为是有人告诉福尔摩斯这件事情，于是福尔摩斯展开了这番精彩的长篇大论：

　　他先强调绝不是有人告诉他这件事情。然后习惯性地先“自吹自擂”一番，所有这些想法都是非常自然而然并且快速地出现在他的脑海中。然后就是具体的推理步骤。

　　1. Here is a gentleman of a medical type, but with the air of a military man,

　　→Clearly an army doctor.

　　首先他一下就看出了华生是有医学气质的人，再加上军人的感觉，自然就是一个军医了。

2.

本文关键字: 托福名师 福尔摩斯

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