托福机经2025:2月15日托福口语机经是什么(附答案)

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托福口语机经汇总

托福独立口语机经汇总

　　TASK 1

第一套【人际交往】

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: taking too many photographs will prevent people from participating in the parties with friends or family. 【重复 2024 年 3 月 23 日线下】

托福独立口语机经范例回答

　Sample Answer

　　I agree that taking too many photographs can affect people's participation in events and activities.

　　The primary reason is that when individuals are constantly focused on capturing the perfect shot, they may miss out on fully engaging with the moment. They may become more concerned with getting the right angle or lighting for their photos. After that, they may probably use some apps on the phone to polish those photos. All of these efforts will make it impossible for them to get fully immersed in the events.

　　Another reason is that it will create a sense of pressure and anxiety. When individuals feel the need to constantly document every moment, they won’t have much time for talking and socializing. As a result, it will prevent them from relaxing.

第二套【教育】

　　Some people think that children should be rewarded for their effort even if they are not successful.

　　Others think that children are being rewarded too often for anything that they try to do. Which view do you agree with? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

　　Sample Answer

　　I think children should be rewarded for their effort even if they're not successful because children will learn that they should not focus only on the result but enjoy the process of putting in effort. The most important thing is that they have tried their best and their hard work is valued. And this recognition motivates them to keep learning and also helps to reduce their fear of failure.

　　For example, let's say a kid who is an introvert signs up for a speech competition. In order to overcome his fear, he spends hours learning how to make eye contact with listeners and practicing as many times as possible. And even if this kid doesn't get the first prize, his teacher can still give this kid some praise for the hard work he puts in. So the kid will be encouraged to try harder again for the next competition.

　　第三套【学校政策】

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students should not be allowed to use calculators in exams? 【重复 2018 年 10 月 28 日;2017 年 12 月 16 日线下】

　　Sample Answer

　　I firmly believe that schools should not allow calculators in class.

　　The primary reason is the financial burden it could place on students. Not every student can afford a scientific calculator, which can cost up to 100 dollars or even more. For many students who are not financially independent and come from low-income families, this expense can be a significant strain. They are often on a tight budget, and every dollar counts. For them, saving money is a top concern.

　　Besides, over-reliance on calculators can hinder the development of essential math skills. If students fall into a pattern of just using a calculator to do all the math, they will never appropriately develop their arithmetic abilities. Without a solid foundation in these skills, students may struggle with more complex topics later on.

　　TASK 2

　　第一套 设施服务

　　阅读

　　一 名 学 生 提 议 将 学 校 原 本 为 三 人 居 住 的 宿 舍 改造为两人间。

　　听力

　　学生反对。学生们大部分时间都在教室、图书馆或其他活动场所度过，宿舍的主要功能是休息和睡觉。在这种情况下，将三人间改造为两人间虽然看似增加了空间，但实际上并不会显著提升宿舍的使用效率。相反，这种改造可能会导致资源的浪费，因为即使宿舍内人数减少，学生们在宿舍内停留的时间并不会显著增加。

　　第二套 设施服务

　　阅读

　　一名学生建议实施一个线上预约系统，让学生能够提前在网上预订自习室，且每次预订的时间限制为2 小时。

　　听力

　　女生反对。首先，她认为这种做法过于繁琐，很多人可能会忘记提前预约，而且实际上每次去自习室时都能找到空位;其次，她指出 2 小时的时长对于准备大型考试来说远远不够，通常需要至少 4 小时才能充分复习。

　　第三套 学生活动

　　阅读

　　邀请学生参加 film festival

　　1. 要求是用 smartphone 拍几分钟

　　2. 评奖由学生投票 vote 决定

　　听力

　　Mixed feelings 混合态度

　　1. 喜欢：不需要专业设备

　　3. 不喜欢：应该让 professors 来评定

　　TASK 3

　　第一套 水生物/海洋生物

　　阅读

　　Vertical Migration: 海 洋 生 物 随 昼 夜 交 替 ， 在海里垂直迁徙。

　　听力

　　例子是 squid。白天 squid 呆在昏暗的海底，为了 avoid predators。晚上没有阳光，predators 难以注意到 squid，于是squid 就浮到海面上找吃的。

　　第二套 心理学

　　阅读

　　人们在有 constrained risk 的情况下，可能没有真的在危险之中，尽管在那一刻他们似乎处于危险之中。

　　听力

　　听力里面的例子是大家都很喜欢吃辣椒，尽管吃辣椒的时候很痛苦。心理学家认为这个现象的原因是尽管吃辣椒的时候大家会感到不适，但是实际上并没有对口腔造成伤害。还举了志愿者的例子，很多人都是更喜欢更辣的辣椒。

　　第三套 商业

　　阅读

　　Greenwashing: 有些公司假装关心环保，但所作所为根本不环保。

　　听力

　　瓶装水(bottled water)公司在瓶子设计上体现自己 care about the environment,但其实他们的瓶子本身就会成为垃圾。

　　TASK 4

　　第一套 商业

　　Small businesses 可以利用的两个 marketing strategies：

　　1. 用有限的 budget 去精准营销，缩小 advertising 的范围。music store 可以只在音乐相关的 social media 上投放广告，这样可以精准 reach 目标客群，比如 musicians

　　2. 与其他机构建立合作(partner with others)。music store 可以跟当地 music school 合作，互相推荐客户(recommend customers)。

　　第二套 两栖/爬行

　　soft-shelled eggs(软壳蛋)

　　一种特殊的蛋壳结构，其主要特点是蛋壳柔软且具有较高的透水性，能够帮助保持蛋内的湿度，从而为胚胎发育提供适宜的环境。

　　例子：1)青蛙(Frogs)：青蛙的卵通常被包裹在胶状物质中，卵本身没有硬壳，而是由一层柔软的膜保护。这种结构有助于卵在水中保持湿润，并为胚胎发育提供必要的氧气和水分交换。

　　2)蛇(Snakes)：许多蛇类(如游蛇科和水蛇)产下的蛋也是软壳蛋。它们的蛋壳柔软且有弹性，能够适应不同的环境条件，同时保持蛋内的湿度，确保胚胎正常发育。

　　第三套 植物

　　Two ways that underwater plants spread pollen 水生植物传粉的两种方式：

　　1. 花粉被包裹起来。带有花粉的花可以漂浮在水面，遇到另一朵花即可完成传粉。

　　2. 依 靠 海 洋 动 物 ( marine animals) 。 水 草 用 粘 液 ( sticky substance ) 粘 在 甲 壳 纲 动 物

　　(crustacean)上，由此动物可以传播花粉。

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