托福机经2025:10月25日（上午场）托福写作机经是什么(含试题

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2025年托福写作机经汇总

第一套

● 综合写作 物种保护 重复2024.2.3/ 2025.3.1/2025.8.30

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主题： relocating rhinos

First, the process of relocating rhinos is difficult and risky. In fact, the process has a 2-5 percent mortality rate, which means that as many as five rhinos may die during the course of the relocation. The total population of rhinos on the African continent has fallen dramatically over the years and is now considered to be critically low. Extinction is a real possibility, so every rhino is important. Losing even five is too big a risk. The relocation plan may do more harm than good.First, it's true that a very small number of rhinos could be lost in the process of relocation, but you have to compare the relatively minor short-term risks of relocation to the significant long-term danger the rhinos will face if they continue to be exposed to high rates of poaching. Right now, rhinos in South Africa are being poached at a very high rate, and this rate is expected to increase in future years. If left in South Africa, many of the rhinos that could have been relocated are likely to be killed by poachers over the years.

Second, because the population of rhinos is so small, each rhino could potentially play an important role reproductively or socially. Relocating some individuals could harm the population left behind. For example, male rhinos can take up to twelve years to mature before reproducing. If too many males of reproductive age are relocated, the rate of reproduction among rhinos left behind may decrease significantly. Furthermore, female rhinos and their calves (young rhinos) sometimes travel in groups and can form strong social bonds with one another. Separating them could have unforeseen negative effects.Second, regarding the effects on rhinos left behind. The relocation plan involves carefully identifying and selecting the rhinos that will be moved before relocation. The group of rhinos chosen for relocation will have a well-balanced mix of different ages. This will ensure that enough males of reproductive age are left behind, so reproduction will not be affected. Furthermore, the project will not separate animals with strong social bonds. You see, the strongest bonds in rhino groups are between mothers and their calves. For this reason, no mothers with calves will be relocated.

Third, the relocation plan may not actually stop poaching; instead, it may simply change where poaching happens. In other words, it is possible that the rhinos will be poached in Botswana. Rhino horn is worth $65,000 per kilogram, so poaching is very profitable despite its dangers. Poachers will not stop just because some of the rhinos are moved to a different country.Third, Botswana is a safe destination for the rhinos. In Botswana, it's the country's army that enforces anti-poaching laws, which means enforcement is better organized and more effective than in some other countries. Poaching is also more difficult in Botswana because the country's wilderness areas are very large, so rhinos there can spread out over vast areas of wilderness, much of which isn't even accessible by road. As a result, poachers in Botswana have a much harder time finding rhinos than they do in South Africa, where rhinos often gather in small areas and are easy to find.

● 学术讨论 教育 重复2023.10.18/2024.2.3/2025.7.6

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Doctor Achebe:This week, we'll be discussing the future of education. Let's focus now on the following viewpoint: it is no longer useful to spend many years pursuing a traditional, specialized university degree in a single field, such as communications or economics. Instead, it makes more sense for most people to complete several shorter certification programs and certificates in, for example, project management, computer programming, graphic design, and so on. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why?

Kelly: strongly support this approach because it aligns with the changing preferences of many individuals in the modern world who often wish to switch majors or career paths. Embracing certification programs allows people to explore and pursue the fields they are passionate about without the commitment of lengthy degree programs.

Paul: University education is a superior choice due to its comprehensive and specialized nature. While certification programs offer quick training, universities provide a more in-depth understanding of a subject. They encourage critical thinking, research skills, and a broader knowledge base. University degrees often lead to higher earning potential and career opportunities.

范文：

While the proliferation of short-term certifications is a valuable development for lifelong learning, I firmly disagree with the viewpoint that traditional university degrees are no longer useful. A specialized degree provides an irreplaceable foundation of theoretical knowledge and critical thinking skills that enables long-term career adaptability, a benefit that narrowly focused certificates cannot reliably offer. The primary strength of a traditional degree lies in its cultivation of a comprehensive intellectual framework. Certificates excel at teaching the how—the specific, immediate skills required for a particular software or methodology. A degree, however, teaches the why—the underlying principles that allow a professional to adapt when technologies and industries inevitably shift. For example, a graduate with a degree in economics understands not just how to use current data analysis tools (a skill that could become obsolete) but also the fundamental theories of market behavior, consumer psychology, and statistical modeling. This deep knowledge allows them to pivot from analyzing consumer data to shaping public policy, a versatility that a suite of disconnected technical certificates cannot provide. Furthermore, the university environment fosters essential soft skills and interdisciplinary thinking through required coursework outside one's major. A computer science student is often required to take courses in ethics, literature, or sociology, forcing them to engage with different modes of thought. This exposure is crucial for solving complex, real-world problems that are rarely confined to a single discipline. Tackling an issue like developing ethical AI, for instance, requires more than programming skills; it demands an understanding of philosophy, bias, and social impact—precisely the kind of nuanced perspective a broad university education is designed to build. Proponents of certifications rightly highlight their agility and direct alignment with job market needs. However, this model risks creating a workforce of technicians who can execute tasks but lack the strategic vision to innovate or lead. The most resilient and impactful careers are built not on a collection of procedural skills, but on a bedrock of deep, transferable understanding. In conclusion, the ideal approach is not an either/or choice but a synergistic one. A traditional degree provides the durable, analytical foundation for a lifelong career, while targeted certifications offer the perfect mechanism for continuous skill updates. Dismissing the profound value of a university education in favor of a fragmented model of learning would be a significant step backward for both individual potential and societal progress.

第二套

● 综合写作 考古学 重复 2022.11.16/2025.1.11

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主题：purpose of "lrish round towers"

One possibility is that the towers were built as forts to protect against foreign invaders such as the Vikings of Scandinavia. Local people could hide themselves and their valuables inside the towers and wait for an attack to end. This theory is supported by the fact that the doors are located in an unusual place. Instead of being placed at ground level, the doors are located several meters above the ground. Local people would have been able to enter a tower only by climbing a ladder that could then be pulled up into the tower. This unusual design would have allowed them to keep invaders out in the event of an attack.First, recent discoveries suggest that the towers probably were not forts. Turns out that the high placement of the doors was structurally necessary. You see, all tall buildings need a strong foundation to support the heavy weight above them. Modern tall buildings usually have deep, thick underground walls as foundations, but Irish round towers lack underground foundations. Instead, their builders made the tower stable by filling the lower part of the building with soil and stones. Several meters of soil and stones were usually piled inside the bottom of the towers. And this meant the doors had to be placed several meters above ground level. But this had nothing to do with defense.

Another possibility is that the towers once housed metal bells that could be rung loudly to send messages to the local population. At that time, many European towns had bell towers, which were used for communication, so it is possible that the round towers served the same purpose In fact, in the Irish language, the traditional name for the towers sounds exactly like an lrish word that literally means "bell house". This strongly suggests that the round towers indeed functioned as bell towers.Second, it's true that the Irish word for bell house sounds like the traditional name for round towers, but the name for the towers also sounds very similar to the Irish word for stone house. The round towers were the only significant stone buildings in Ireland at the time. So it actually makes sense that they would have been called stone houses. Because both words sound nearly the same. It's difficult to know which word was the original name for the towers. Additionally, there is no archaeological evidence that the towers originally had bells in them.

A third possibility is that the towers functioned as watchtowers. Historians have pointed out that watchtowers were usually high structures built to allow for observations of the surrounding areas. Since all lrish towers are tall buildings, it is possible that they were built to provide a high place from which guards or watchmen could see enemies, local inhabitants, or visitors approaching from afar.Finally, watch towers were usually constructed so that guards could see far in all directions. But the Irish round towers were not generally built this way. For instance, one tower stands at the bottom of a narrow valley, where it's mostly surrounded by hills much taller than the tower itself. This location makes it difficult to see for any distance, because the nearby hills block the view. Another indication that the round towers were not watch towers is that each tower has only a few small windows that provide views in certain directions, but not others.

● 学术讨论 商业

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Doctor Achebe:In recent years, many people have chosen to leave stable, well-paid jobs to start their own businesses. This trend has become especially common among young professionals who value independence, flexibility, and creativity. However, starting a business often comes with great uncertainty-financial risks, long working hours, and the constant pressure to succeed. Some people argue that these challenges make entrepreneurship far more stressful than traditional employment. In your view, what is the biggest problem entrepreneurs face when starting a business, and why?

Kelly: I think the biggest problem entrepreneurs face is financial pressure. When people leave stable jobs, they lose a fixed income but still have to cover rent, bills, and other expenses. Many new businesses don't make money right away, which can be stressful and discouraging. I've seen friends struggle with this uncertainty, even though they love the freedom of being their own boss.

Paul: I believe the biggest challenge for entrepreneurs is managing uncertainty. Unlike traditional jobs, running a business means there's no guaranteed paycheck or clear path to success. You might spend months developing an idea and still not know if customers will buy it. This constant uncertainty can be mentally exhausting and makes it difficult to plan for the future.

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