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32个托福阅读经典长难句分析+翻译

2016-04-08 14:29:44来源:网络

  14、Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity,the number of species in a particular ecosystem,to the health of the Earth and human well-being.

  (倒装coincident with concerns…has been…=…has been coincident with concerns…)

  【译句】在对物种和动物栖息地加速消失表示关注的同时,人们也越来越认识到生物多样化,即一个特定生态系统中物种的数量对地球的健康以及人类幸福的重要性。

  此句是完全倒装句,谓语动词是 has been,真正的主语是has been 后面的内容。Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats是表语。

  原来的正常语序是: A growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity,the number of species in a particular ecosystem,to the health of the Earth and human well-being has been coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats

  其中 the number of species in a particular ecosystem 是插入语,作为同位语出现,用来解释说明biological diversity。

  在这句话真正的主语中有一个 " the importance of A to B" 的结构,应该翻译为“A对B的重要性”。 原句中就是 "the importance of biological diversity to the health of the Earth and human well-being " 叫做“生物多样性对于地球和人类幸福健康的重要性"。

  15、The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem surprising,considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.

  (同位语从句fact that…;定语从句that comprise the bulk…)

  【译句】考虑到组成大部分物种的昆虫的巨大数量,认为半数的已知物种栖息在世界的雨林中这一事实看起来并不令人吃惊。

  分句1:The fact does not seem surprising.

  分句2:that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests

  分句3:considering the huge numbers of insects

  分句4:that comprise the bulk of the species

  分句1中嵌套着分句2,分句2解释说明分句1的主语the fact, 是同位语从句;分句3是主句的状语,分句4是定语从句,修饰分句3的the huge numbers of insects

  之前我们对32个托福阅读经典长难句中的前15个做出了详细的分析。通过上期的介绍,你是否对托福长难句有了更新、更深的认识呢?如果是,那么你应该再看看本期的16-32长难句,你能有更多的收获;如果没有,那么你更应该看看本期的16-32长难句,只要你持之以恒,不断进行分析,你的托福长难句的攻克,指日可待!

  16、To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea,it helps to think small.

  (特殊结构it helps to…做…有帮助)

  【译句】要充分认识海洋生命的多样性和丰富性,从小的角度思考有帮助。

  目的状语:To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea,主句: it helps to think small. (这里的it是形式主语,没有实际意义)

  17、Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks,but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.

  (特殊结构not any more than像…一样不…)

  【译句】科学建立在事实上,就像房子用砖砌成一样。但收集的事实不能被叫做科学,就像一堆砖不能被称为房子一样。

  分句1: Science is built with facts

  分句2: just as a house is built with bricks,

  分句3: but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.

  这句话的难点在于“not ... any more than 像…一样不…”,相当于“a pile of bricks cannot be called a house",

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