托福考试网整理了2025年托福考试时间、托福备考资料、托福培训课程等内容、今天带来的是托福机经2025:4月23日托福写作机经汇总，希望对大家的托福考试有所帮助！

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2025年托福写作机经汇总

第一套

　　综合写作 哺乳动物

　　主题：引进beaver到英国

　　阅读

　　河狸会建造水坝，堵塞河流，阻止鱼类通过。

　　河狸挖洞会导致土壤流失。

　　河狸会啃食树木，破坏森林和生态系统。

　　听力

　　河狸不会在每条河流中都建造水坝，而且它们挖掘的池塘有助于小鱼找到食物和躲避捕食者。

　　土壤流失主要是因为水流太快，而河狸挖洞反而能使水流变慢，减少土壤流失。

　　树倒塌后，阳光可以照射到更多地面，促进花丛生长，吸引更多昆虫和动物，有益于生态系统。

托福学术讨论写作机经试题

　　社会现象

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe: In many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now, though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

　　Kelly: I like that idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. have heard some plans require ten hours a day for a four-day week. Most employees would find that exhausting, and it could actually be counterproductive to tire out your workers. Yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days!

　　Paul: In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. It seems less stressful to spread work out over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

　　范文：

　　From my perspective, the implementation of a four-day workweek is definitely a great idea because it benefits employees in various aspects. To be more specific, this policy enables workers—especially working parents—to better manage the demands of both their jobs and personal lives. With three consecutive days off, they would have sufficient time to complete household responsibilities, connect with friends, or engage in hobbies such as painting or exercising. More importantly, parents can dedicate meaningful time to their children—helping with homework, attending school events, or simply being present—without feeling rushed or overwhelmed. A longer weekend promotes emotional well-being and work-life balance, which are often neglected under the standard schedule. Therefore, a four-day workweek enhances employee satisfaction, making it a worthwhile policy for forward-thinking employers to consider.

第二套

　　综合写作 地质学 重复2024.4.13

　　主题：sailing stone形成的原因

　　阅读

　　1 One such explanation is that the stones are pushed by the wind. Scientists have recorded strong winds in the playa, and when it rains, the playa's muddy floor becomes slick and slippery. Under such conditions, powerful gusts of wind could give the stones a considerable push. The reduced friction of the muddy ground would then allow the stones to slide long distances. Adding to the strength of this theory is the observation that the stones often travel parallel to the direction of the most common prevailing winds.

　　2 A second possible theory for the stones' movement involves ice formations. During the night, groundwater will occasionally seep up and form ice sheets on the ground. The ice sheets can trap stones within them. Ice sheets that form on sloping ground can start sliding slowly down the slope, pulled by gravity. Large and thick ice sheets would be able to drag along even heavy stones trapped within them. Over time the gradual sliding movement could transport the stones great distances.

　　3 A third explanation is that people move the stones as part of an elaborate joke. In recent years, there have been reports of other unusual phenomena like crop circles, which were at first hard to explain but later turned out to be the work of people playing jokes. It is possible that the sailing stones have been moved around by people rather than by any natural forces.

　　听力

　　First, it's true that the race track playa experiences powerful wins. But when the stones move, they leave rather deep grooves in the ground that dig into the valley floor. The grooves look like very deep tire tracks in the mud. This means the moving stones meet a lot of resistance. They're being pushed through the mud rather than just sliding or rolling on the surface. You would need a lot of force to push three hundred kilogram stones through the playa's muddy floor. And it is unlikely that even powerful winds have enough force to do that.

　　What about the ice sheet theory? Well, for this theory to work. Large and thick ice sheets would have to form. There may be some ice occasionally forming in the race track. But the conditions there are not really favorable for large scale ice. First, it's a desert area, so there's only a small volume of groundwater available. And the small amount of ground water is not the only limiting factor. The temperature may drop below, freezing at night, but then it rises during the day. So the temperature typically does not stay below freezing long enough to allow the ice sheets to grow and thicken to the size needed to trap and carry the stones.

　　And third, although the sailing stones may seem like someone's idea of a perfect practical joke. There isn't any evidence that people move them. Researchers have never found human footprints or the footprints of a pack animal like a horse that could drag the stones. And since we can tell from the stones tracks that they sometimes move during muddy periods. It would be impossible for any individuals to move the stones without leaving some kind of tracks themselves.

学术讨论写作机经试题

　　环保 重复2024.4.13

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe: Starting this week, we are going to discuss the effect that pollution has on our environment. Specifically, we will focus on the pollution of waterways, which has caused significant health problems around the world. Large amounts of plastics, industrial waste, and trash pollute the oceans and rivers. l want you to consider the following question: How much can individuals help solve the water pollution problem compared with large institutions such as corporations and governments? Please explain your position.

　　Kelly: Individual efforts will likely have little effect. It is better to focus on large corporations that do the most damage to our waterways. Think of the oil companies that have spills and factory owners that dump chemicals into the waterways. Individuals pollute the water too, but companies have much more impact. Business leaders need to set examples for the community.

　　Paul: I think individual people are the first step in solving the pollution problem. For example, when one person stops using harmful chemicals or helps clean up a local waterway, it can inspire others. They can use social media to spread the word and share examples of positive behavior. This can quickly become a grassroots movement for change.

第三套

　　综合写作 历史 重复2023年10月、11月家考题

　　主题： 腓尼基水手是否绕非洲航行

　　阅读

　　First, it is highly unlikely that the Phoenician sailors possessed the necessary technology to sail around Africa as early as 600 B.C.E. The ships they built were small and held together only with crude wooden pegs. Also, the ships had only one simple square-shaped sail. While such technology might have been suitable to sail on the Mediterranean Sea near Phoenicia, it would not have been suitable for the long voyage in the open ocean around Africa.

　　Second, it also goes against what we know about Egyptian rulers of the time to suggest that Necho II ordered the expedition and hired the Phoenicians. Ancient Egyptians are understood to have been generally uninterested in exploring the world beyond their kingdom and the lands immediately surrounding it. Necho II would have had no reason to hire Phoenician sailors.

　　Third, it is possible that the account of a journey around Africa recorded in the ancient sources was just a story invented by sailors that later spread. It was not uncommon for people of the ancient world to make up stories and pass them off as truths, particularly when it had to do with the ocean. Stories of sea monsters and magical islands were also popular at the time, so in the same way, a story about a voyage around Africa could have been invented as well.

　　听力

　　First, it's true that Phoenicians used rather simple sailing technology, but that doesn't mean the voyage was impossible. In fact, recently in the twentieth century, some scientists and shipbuilders built a copy of an old Phoenician ship to see how capable it was of sailing long distances. They used exactly the same materials and techniques that were available to Phoenicians six hundred years BC. And guess what. The scientists successfully sailed this copy of an old ship around Africa, so Phoenician ships may have been good enough for a voyage like this.

　　Second, it's true that the ancient Egyptians were generally not interested in exploring areas outside Egypt, but Necho the Second was a rather different kind of king in this respect. For example, he was very interested in water transportation and started major projects to connect Egyptian rivers and seas through canals. Necho probably wanted to explore the possibilities of water transportation in general for trading purposes. He could have hired the Phoenician sailors to sail around Africa to help him discover new trading partners.

　　Finally, the Phoenician sailors reported some facts that make it unlikely that they invented the story. They reported that when they sailed far to the south, they noticed that at midday, at twelve o'clock, the sun was in the northern part of the sky instead of the southern. Well, that's exactly what happens in the southern hemisphere. The sun appears in the northern part of the sky at midday, in contrast to what happens in the northern hemisphere, where the sailors were from. This information about the position of the sun would be hard to invent. The most likely explanation for it is that the Phoenicians had actually gone to the southern hemisphere and observed the sun themselves.

托福学术讨论写作机经试题

　　社会现象 重复2023年10月、11月家考题

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe: In the next few weeks, we'll be talking about urban traffic management. Let's begin by discussing one popular idea--creating car-free central zones. Some cities around the world have recently designated their downtown areas as being automobile-free which means that vehicles are not allowed to enter the city centers. Do you think that more cities should make their central zones car-free?Why and why not?

　　Kelly: I support the idea of establishing car-free central zones because this will result in one important benefit for city residents-it will be better for their health. Instead of driving everywhere, people will be encouraged to walk or cycle more. It would be a great way to incorporate exercise into people's routines.

　　Paul: It sounds like a good idea, but I'm skeptical. My main concern is that many businesses located in the city centers, such as shops and restaurants, may suffer because the customers will no longer be able to reach those businesses by car. For some customers, if they can't drive, they won't go at all.

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