托福阅读典型长难句分析汇总(120句)

　　51．What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish，

　　harmful or affected．

　　(what引导主语从句；that引导定语从句)

　　它们所做的就是从这样一个角度来看待熟悉的环境，使这些环境看上去愚蠢、有害或做作。

　　分句1：what…

　　分句2:is

　　分句3：that makes

　　1和2嵌套

　　2和3嵌套

　　52．Satire jars US out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we

　　unquestioningly accept are false．

　　(out of…into…摆脱…，进入…；that引导的从句many of the values…are false作realization的同位语；we

　　unquestioningly accept作values的定语)

　　讽刺作品使我们摆脱了自满情绪，并在愉快与震惊之中认识到：许多我们毫无疑问地接受的价值观是错误

　　的。

　　分句1：Satire jars…

　　分句2：that many…

　　分句3：we unquestioningly…

　　2和3嵌套

　　1和2嵌套

　　53．With spontaneous irreverence，satire rearranges perspectives．scrambles familiar objects into incongruous

　　juxtaposition and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude．

　　(and连接并列句)

　　讽刺作品用自然流露的嘲讽态度再设了视角，将熟悉的事物自相矛盾地置于一起，使用个性化语言，而不

　　是抽象的陈词滥调。

　　本句为单句，主语是satire,谓语为3个平行的动词：rearranges, scrambles, speaks…

　　With 引导介词短语为伴随状态。

　　54．It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus，an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world

　　of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy．

　　(that引导的从句作reminder的同位语)

　　它之所以存在，是因为读者欣赏它使人耳目一新的刺激，它毫不客气地提醒：他们活在一个充满陈腐思想、

　　廉价的道德说教与荒谬哲学的世界里。

　　分句1：it has lived…

　　分句2：because readers…

　　分句3：that they lived…

　　1和2为并列

　　2和3为嵌套

　　55． Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them。nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to

　　unselfish service of humanity．

　　(特殊结构attribute to——赋予，归因于；nor放在句首引起倒装)

　　军人很少拥有人们在电影中赋予他们的那种理想，普通公民也很少奉献他们的生命为人类无私地服务。

　　分句1：soldiers…

　　18 分句

　　2：that movies…

　　分句3：nor do ordinary citizens…

　　1和3并列

　　1和2嵌套

　　56．In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field，the

　　researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation．

　　(what引导的从句作specializing in的宾语)

　　除了在专攻似乎是一个狭窄领域时不得不成为多面手以外，研究人员还面临着关于原始材料的文献很少或

　　者根本没有这一问题。

　　分句1：in addition to…

　　分句2：what may seem …

　　分句3：the researcher is…

　　分句4：that has little…

　　1和2嵌套

　　1和3并列

　　3和4嵌套

　　57.Moreover，the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed helps determine which bill

　　design is the best．

　　(句子主干是the degree…helps determine…，从句to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed

　　作degree的定语)

　　而且球果自然地轻微开口或紧紧关闭的程度有助于确定哪种喙的设计是最好的。

　　Hygiene

　　58.It was she，a Baltimore printer，who published the first official copies of the Declaration，the first copies that

　　included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies．

　　(It was…who为强调句；the first copies为前面the first official copies的同位语)

　　就是她，一位巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了《独立宣言》的最早的官方版本，即包括《独立宣言》签署者名

　　字并因此预告所有13个殖民地的支持的早期版本。

　　分句1：it was…

　　分句2：who publish…

　　分句3：the first

　　1和2嵌套

　　2和3嵌套

　　59.By comparison with these familiar yardsticks，the distances to the galaxies are incomprehensibly large，but

　　they too are made more manageable by using a time calibration，in this case the distance that light travels in one

　　year.

　　与这些熟悉的尺度相比，到太空的距离远得难以理解，但它们也通过使用一个时间的标尺而变得更加容易

　　对付了，在这种情况下是光在一年内走过的距离。

　　分句1：the distance…

　　分句2：but they too

　　分句3：that…

　　1和2并列

　　2和3嵌套

　　19 60.The primary reason was skepticism that a railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of

　　desert，mountain，and semiarid plain could pay a profit．

　　(that引导的从句作skepticism的同位语)

　　主要原因是存在一种怀疑主义，人们怀疑途经如此富于挑战性、人口稀疏的大片沙漠、山脉和半干旱平原

　　的一条铁路能否获得利润。

　　分句1：the primary…

　　分句2：that a railroad…

　　1和2嵌套